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Mandarin grammar HSK 1-6:

Mandarin grammar list for HSK_1:

的 (de) - Possessive/Descriptive particle 是 (shì) - Is/Are 吗 (ma) - Question particle for yes/no questions 不 (bù) - Negation word for actions/states 在 (zài) - At/In/On 了 (le) - Completed action marker 和 (hé) - And (connecting nouns)有 (yǒu) - Have/Has 要 (yào) - Want to/Need to 也 (yě) - Also/Too 很 (hěn) - Very 可以 (kěyǐ) - Can/May (permission)去 (qù) - Go 来 (lái) - Come 人 (rén) - Person/People 个 (gè) - General measure word 多少 (duōshǎo) - How much/How many 哪 (nǎ) - Which 这 (zhè) - This 那 (nà) - That 什么 (shénme) - What 谁 (shéi) - Who 哪儿 (nǎr) - Where 为什么 (wèishénme) - Why 怎么 (zěnme) - How 不是 (bù shì) - Is not/Are not 喜欢 (xǐhuān) - Like 看 (kàn) - Look/See/Watch 听 (tīng) - Listen 会 (huì) - Can/Know how to (skill)东西 (dōngxi) - Thing/Things 大家 (dàjiā) - Everyone 时间 (shíjiān) - Time 现在 (xiànzài) - Now 一点儿 (yìdiǎnr) - A little/A bit 还 (hái) - Still/Yet 再 (zài) - Again 都 (dōu) - All/Both 没有 (méiyǒu) - Don't have/There isn't 多 (duō) - Many/Much 少 (shǎo) - Few/Little 一起 (yìqǐ) - Together 能 (néng) - Can/Be able to (capability/possibility)学习 (xuéxí) - Learn/Study 喝 (hē) - Drink 吃 (chī) - Eat 住 (zhù) - Live/Stay 打电话 (dǎ diànhuà) - Make a phone call 做 (zuò) - Do/Make 请 (qǐng) - Please/Invite 谢谢 (xièxiè) - Thank you 对不起 (duìbùqǐ) - Sorry 知道 (zhīdào) - Know (a fact)买 (mǎi) - Buy 卖 (mài) - Sell 几 (jǐ) - How many (for numbers under 10)今天 (jīntiān) - Today 明天 (míngtiān) - Tomorrow 昨天 (zuótiān) - Yesterday 大 (dà) - Big 小 (xiǎo) - Small 漂亮 (piàoliang) - Beautiful/Pretty 好 (hǎo) - Good 忙 (máng) - Busy 时候 (shíhòu) - Time/Moment 认识 (rènshì) - Know (a person)/Meet for the first time 太...了 (tài...le) - Too/Extremely ...的时候 (...de shíhòu) - When...从...到... (cóng...dào...) - From... to...跟...一样 (gēn... yíyàng) - The same as...比 (bǐ) - Compare/Than 还是 (háishì) - Or (in questions)因为...所以... (yīnwèi... suǒyǐ...) - Because... Therefore/So...不但...而且... (bùdàn... érqiě...) - Not only... but also...虽然...但是... (suīrán... dànshì...) - Although/Though... But...如果...的话 (rúguǒ... dehuà) - If...不过 (búguò) - However/But 除了...以外 (chúle... yǐwài) - Apart from.../Besides...又...又... (yòu... yòu...) - Both... and...都 (dōu) - All/Both 一边...一边... (yìbiān... yìbiān...) - Doing two actions simultaneously 先...再... (xiān... zài...) - First... then...越...越... (yuè... yuè...) - The more... the more...完 (wán) - Finish 得 (de) - Structural particle indicating how an action is done

Mandarin grammar list for HSK_2:

把 (bǎ) - The 'ba' construction 被 (bèi) - Passive marker 一下 (yīxià) - A short or quick action; momentarily 再说 (zàishuō) - Moreover, furthermore 最 (zuì) - Most, -est (superlative marker)比如 (bǐrú) - For example 可是 (kěshì) - But, however 已经 (yǐjīng) - Already 还 (hái) - Still, yet; in addition 才 (cái) - Only just, not until 就 (jiù) - Then, precisely, just 一直 (yīzhí) - Continuously, all along 一般 (yībān) - Generally, normally 真的 (zhēnde) - Really, truly 可能 (kěnéng) - Maybe, possibly 一起 (yīqǐ) - Together 根据 (gēnjù) - According to, based on 除非 (chúfēi) - Unless 以前 (yǐqián) - Before, previously 之后 (zhīhòu) - Afterward, after 刚刚 (gānggāng) - Just now/recently 虽然…但是… (suīrán… dànshì…) - Although… but…不仅…还… (bùjǐn… hái…) - Not only... but also...既…又… (jì… yòu…) - Both... and...越…越… (yuè… yuè…) - The more... the more...不但…而且… (bùdàn… érqiě…) - Not only... but also...或者 (huòzhě) - Or (in statements)当…时候 (dāng… shíhòu) - When...只有…才… (zhǐyǒu… cái…) - Only if/when... then...为了 (wèile) - In order to, for the purpose of 如果…的话 (rúguǒ… de huà) - If...因为…所以… (yīnwèi… suǒyǐ…) - Because... so...要是…就… (yàoshi… jiù…) - If... then...突然 (tūrán) - Suddenly 又 (yòu) - Again (referring to a past action)总是 (zǒngshì) - Always 曾经 (céngjīng) - Once, in the past 开始 (kāishǐ) - Start, begin 虽然 (suīrán) - Although 要么…要么… (yàome... yàome...) - Either... or...还没 (hái méi) - Still not/haven't yet 有点儿 (yǒudiǎnr) - A little/bit 别 (bié) - Don't (imperative negative command)先...然后 (xiān... ránhòu) - First...then...只 (zhǐ) - Only (limiting quantity)比如说 (bǐrú shuō) - For instance, such as 还是 (háishi) - Had better, it's better to 等 (děng) - Wait; and so on, etc 着 (zhe) - Particle indicating an ongoing action 的时候 (de shíhòu) - When (referring to a specific time)一边...一边... (yìbiān... yìbiān...) - Do two things at the same time 的话 (de huà) - Used at the end of a conditional clause 再 (zài) - Again; then (in future actions)最后 (zuìhòu) - At last, finally 除了...都 (chúle...dōu) - Except for..., all...对 (duì) - Correct, right; towards 可能 (kěnéng) - Maybe, possible 从来 (cónglái) - Always/Never 向 (xiàng) - Towards; direction 每 (měi) - Every; each 一样 (yíyàng) - The same as 过 (guò) - Indicates a past experience 后来 (hòulái) - Later on, afterwards 突然 (tūrán) - Suddenly, unexpectedly 对了 (duìle) - By the way; oh right 最近 (zuìjìn) - Recently 已经 (yǐjīng) - Already 一直 (yīzhí) - Continuously, always, all the way 除了...以外 (chúle...yǐwài) - Apart from.../Except for...所以 (suǒyǐ) - So, therefore 为了 (wèile) - For, in order to, for the sake of 虽然 (suīrán) - Although, though 如果 (rúguǒ) - If, in case, in the event that 只要 (zhǐyào) - As long as, only if 但是 (dànshì) - But, however 不但...而且 (bùdàn... érqiě) - Not only... but also...不过 (búguò) - However, but 因为 (yīnwèi) - Because, owing to, on account of 或者 (huòzhě) - Or (used in a statement)不仅...还... (bùjǐn... hái...) - Not only... but also...并且 (bìngqiě) - And, moreover, furthermore 越来越 (yuè lái yuè) - More and more 虽然...但是... (suīrán... dànshì...) - Although...but...先...再... (xiān... zài...) - First...then...也许 (yěxǔ) - Perhaps, Maybe 还好 (hái hǎo) - Fortunately, Luckily 一共 (yígòng) - In total, altogether 根据 (gēnjù) - According to, based on 甚至 (shènzhì) - Even (to the extent that)到底 (dàodǐ) - What on earth; what in the world 由于 (yóuyú) - Due to, because of 只有...才... (zhǐyǒu... cái...) - Only if/when... then...否则 (fǒuzé) - Otherwise, or else 而 (ér) - And, but, yet 随便 (suíbiàn) - Casual, careless; as one wishes 即使 (jíshǐ) - Even if, even though 当然 (dāngrán) - Of course, certainly 忽然 (hūrán) - Suddenly, all of a sudden 其实 (qíshí) - Actually, in fact

Mandarin grammar list for HSK_3:

被 (bèi) - Passive voice marker 除非 (chúfēi) - Unless 既然 (jìrán) - Since, now that 一旦 (yídàn) - Once, in case 只要...就... (zhǐyào... jiù...) - As long as...then...尽管 (jǐnguǎn) - Even though, despite 不如 (bùrú) - Not as good as, inferior to 无论...都... (wúlùn... dōu...) - Regardless of...always...正在 (zhèngzài) - In the process of 一般 (yìbān) - Generally, usually 直到...才... (zhídào... cái...) - Not until...then...宁愿...也不... (nìngyuàn... yě bù...) - Would rather...than...无法 (wúfǎ) - Unable to, can't 非...不可 (fēi...bùkě) - Must, have to 竟然 (jìngrán) - Unexpectedly, to one's surprise 除了...还/也... (chúle... hái/yě...) - Apart from...also...一直到 (yìzhídào) - All the way until 不是...而是... (bùshì... érshì...) - It's not... but...原来 (yuánlái) - Originally, as it turns out 看来 (kànlái) - It seems, It appears 照 (zhào) - According to, in accordance with 尽量 (jǐnliàng) - As much as possible 趁 (chèn) - To take advantage of 难怪 (nánguài) - No wonder, so that's why 虽然...却... (suīrán... què...) - Although... yet...从此 (cóngcǐ) - From now on, henceforth 反而 (fǎn'ér) - On the contrary, instead 从来 (cónglái) - Always, at all times 比如说 (bǐrú shuō) - For example 光是...就... (guāng shì... jiù...) - Just...alone...根本 (gēnběn) - At all, simply (used in the negative)否定词 (fǒudìngcí) - Negative adverbs like 不 (bù) and 没 (méi)立刻 (lìkè) - Immediately, right away 到处 (dàochù) - Everywhere 以前 (yǐqián) - Before, in the past 之后 (zhīhòu) - Afterward, after 早已 (zǎoyǐ) - Long ago, for a long time 一切 (yíqiè) - Everything, every 只有 (zhǐyǒu) - Only, solely 一边...一边... (yìbiān... yìbiān...) - Doing two actions simultaneously 要是 (yàoshi) - If 无所谓 (wúsuǒwèi) - Doesn't matter, indifferent 正好 (zhènghǎo) - Just right, Just in time 除非 (chúfēi) - Unless 其中 (qízhōng) - Among, within 以为 (yǐwéi) - To believe, to think (mistakenly)以外 (yǐwài) - Beyond, except for 根据 (gēnjù) - According to 由 (yóu) - Because of, due to 至于 (zhìyú) - As for, regarding 为了 (wèile) - In order to, for the purpose of 似的 (shìde) - Seems like, as if 甚至于 (shènzhìyú) - Even to the extent that 除...之外 (chú...zhīwài) - Apart from, besides 反正 (fǎnzhèng) - Anyway, anyhow 总是 (zǒngshì) - Always 曾经 (céngjīng) - Once, previously 好像 (hǎoxiàng) - Seem, be like 实际上 (shíjìshàng) - In fact, actually 假如 (jiǎrú) - If, suppose 再说 (zàishuō) - Moreover, besides 不过 (búguò) - However, but 而且 (érqiě) - Furthermore, and 好在 (hǎozài) - Fortunately, Luckily 哪怕 (nǎpà) - Even if 何况 (hékuàng) - Let alone, moreover 即使 (jíshǐ) - Even if, even though 其实 (qíshí) - Actually, in fact 仍然 (réng rán) - Still, Yet 并且 (bìngqiě) - And, furthermore, moreover 至少 (zhìshǎo) - At least 不然 (bùrán) - Otherwise, or else 虽说 (suīshuō) - Although, though 难道 (nándào) - Used rhetorically to express surprise or disbelief 反之 (fǎnzhī) - On the contrary 否则 (fǒuzé) - Otherwise, if not 或者 (huòzhě) - Or 于是 (yúshì) - Therefore, So 偶尔 (ǒu'ěr) - Occasionally 尤其 (yóuqí) - Especially, particularly 当然 (dāngrán) - Of course 既然 (jìrán) - Since/Now that 正如 (zhèngrú) - Just as, as 唯一 (wéiyī) - The only, sole 越...越... (yuè...yuè...) - The more... the more...不但...而且... (búdàn...érqiě...) - Not only... but also...不仅...还... (bùjǐn...hái...) - Not only... but also...即便 (jíbiàn) - Even if, even though 尽管 (jǐnguǎn) - Despite, although 按照 (ànzhào) - According to, in accordance with 一般 (yìbān) - Generally, usually 相对 (xiāngduì) - Relative, comparatively 连...都/也... (lián...dōu/yě...) - Even 不如 (bùrú) - Not as good as, inferior to 无论 (wúlùn) - No matter, regardless of 即 (jí) - Namely, that is 既...又... (jì...yòu...) - Both... and...首先 (shǒuxiān) - First of all, firstly 最后 (zuìhòu) - Finally, lastly 只要...就... (zhǐyào...jiù...) - As long as... then...只有...才... (zhǐyǒu...cái...) - Only if... then...就算 (jiùsuàn) - Even if, granted that 反而 (fǎn'ér) - On the contrary, instead 光是 (guāngshì) - Merely, just 以便 (yǐbiàn) - So that, In order to 除非...否则... (chúfēi...fǒuzé...) - Unless... otherwise...虽然...但是... (suīrán...dànshì...) - Although... but...与其...不如... (yǔqí...bùrú...) - Rather than... it's better to...不止 (bùzhǐ) - More than, not limited to 并不 (bìngbù) - Not at all, not really 甚至 (shènzhì) - Even, to the extent that 与 (yǔ) - And, with 早已 (zǎoyǐ) - Long ago, for a long time 反过来 (fǎnguòlái) - Conversely, on the other hand 以至于 (yǐzhìyú) - So that, to the extent that 就此 (jiùcǐ) - Thus, henceforth 并非 (bìngfēi) - Not, not really 可是 (kěshì) - But, However 趁 (chèn) - To take advantage of, while 由于 (yóuyú) - Due to, because of 至于 (zhìyú) - As for, regarding 反正 (fǎnzhèng) - Anyway, in any case 以前 (yǐqián) - Before, previously 以后 (yǐhòu) - After, Afterwards 为了 (wèile) - For the sake of, in order to 起来 (qǐlái) - Beginning or continuing an action (suffix)掉 (diào) - To fall, to drop (verb suffix)比如 (bǐrú) - For example, for instance 不得不 (bùdébù) - Have to, can't help but 除了...之外 (chúle...zhīwài) - Apart from, besides 根据 (gēnjù) - According to, based on 之前 (zhīqián) - Before, prior to 之后 (zhīhòu) - After, Afterwards 似乎 (sìhū) - It seems, as if 好像 (hǎoxiàng) - To seem like, as if 总之 (zǒngzhī) - In short, in a word 由 (yóu) - By, via 要不然 (yàobùrán) - Otherwise, or else 还是 (háishì) - Or (in questions), still 除非 (chúfēi) - Unless, only if 为此 (wèicǐ) - For this reason, for this purpose 不过 (búguò) - However, but 即使 (jíshǐ) - Even if, even though 到底 (dàodǐ) - At last, finally 另外 (lìngwài) - In addition, furthermore 一旦 (yīdàn) - Once, in case 不如 (bùrú) - Not as good as, inferior to 尽管如此 (jǐnguǎn rúcǐ) - Nevertheless, nonetheless 为何 (wèihé) - Why, for what reason 不止一次 (bù zhǐ yī cì) - More than once 正好 (zhènghǎo) - Just in time, just right 无论如何 (wúlùn rúhé) - No matter what, anyhow 以至 (yǐzhì) - To the extent that 突然 (tūrán) - Suddenly, unexpectedly 倘若 (tǎngruò) - If, supposing 何况 (hékùang) - Let alone, moreover 再三 (zàisān) - Over and over again, repeatedly 于是 (yúshì) - So, Therefore 尽量 (jǐnliàng) - As much as possible 仍然 (réng rán) - Still, yet 其实 (qí shí) - Actually, in fact 相反 (xiāng fǎn) - On the contrary, opposite 相当 (xiāng dāng) - Quite, rather 不然 (bù rán) - Otherwise, or else 一直 (yī zhí) - Straight, continuously 并且 (bìng qiě) - And, moreover, furthermore 原来 (yuán lái) - Originally, as it turns out 不料 (bù liào) - Unexpectedly, to one's surprise 一般 (yībān) - Generally, ordinary 当然 (dāng rán) - Of course, certainly 忽然 (hū rán) - Suddenly, all of a sudden 不久 (bù jiǔ) - Soon, before long 不仅...而且... (bù jǐn... ér qiě...) - Not only... but also...尽管 (jǐn guǎn) - Although, even though 因此 (yīn cǐ) - Therefore, so 终于 (zhōng yú) - Finally, at last 虽说 (suī shuō) - Although, though 例如 (lì rú) - For instance, such as

Mandarin grammar list for HSK_4:

不得不 (bùdébù) - Have no choice but, cannot but 只要...就... (zhǐyào... jiù...) - As long as... then...只有...才... (zhǐyǒu... cái...) - Only if/when... then...随着 (suízhe) - Along with, in the wake of 不过 (búguò) - But, however 除非 (chúfēi) - Unless 以便 (yǐbiàn) - So that, in order to 无论...都... (wúlùn... dōu...) - No matter how... always...既...又... (jì... yòu...) - Both... and...即使 (jíshǐ) - Even if 甚至 (shènzhì) - Even, so much so that 以免 (yǐmiǎn) - In order to avoid 不然 (bùrán) - Otherwise 正如 (zhèngrú) - Just as, as 虽然...但是... (suīrán... dànshì...) - Although... but...根据 (gēnjù) - According to 比如 (bǐrú) - For example 假如 (jiǎrú) - If, suppose 既然 (jìrán) - Since, now that 无论 (wúlùn) - Regardless of, no matter 尽管...还... (jǐnguǎn... hái...) - Despite... still...即便 (jíbiàn) - Even if, even though 至于 (zhìyú) - As for, regarding 相比之下 (xiāngbǐ zhīxià) - In comparison, compared with 幸亏 (xìngkuī) - Fortunately, luckily 趁 (chèn) - Take advantage of, while 为了 (wèile) - In order to, for the sake of 假设 (jiǎshè) - Suppose, assuming 反而 (fǎn'ér) - Instead, on the contrary 与此同时 (yǔ cǐ tóngshí) - Meanwhile, at the same time 不如 (bù rú) - Not as good as, rather than 反之 (fǎnzhī) - Conversely, on the other hand 由于 (yóuyú) - Due to, because of 尽管如此 (jǐnguǎn rúcǐ) - Nevertheless, however 若 (ruò) - If, in case 鉴于 (jiànyú) - In light of, considering 除了...以外 (chúle... yǐwài) - Except for, besides 虽说 (suīshuō) - Although, though 不管 (bùguǎn) - No matter (how, what, etc.)只要 (zhǐyào) - As long as 宁愿 (nìngyuàn) - Would rather, prefer to 尤其 (yóuqí) - Especially, particularly 一旦 (yīdàn) - Once, in case 否则 (fǒuzé) - Otherwise 偶尔 (ǒu'ěr) - Occasionally, now and then 此外 (cǐwài) - In addition, moreover 起初 (qǐchū) - At first, originally 依然 (yīrán) - Still, as before 毕竟 (bìjìng) - After all, all in all 不同于 (bùtóngyú) - Different from 除非 (chúfēi) - Unless 反映 (fǎnyìng) - Reflect, mirror 根据 (gēnjù) - Based on, According to 对比 (duìbǐ) - Compare, contrast 不如 (bùrú) - Inferior to, not as good as 替代 (tìdài) - Replace, substitute 好像 (hǎoxiàng) - Seem, be like 接着 (jiēzhe) - Following, then 好处 (hǎochù) - Advantage/Benefit 到底 (dàodǐ) - After all, in the end 相当于 (xiāngdāngyú) - Equivalent to 难怪 (nánguài) - No wonder, so that's why 似乎 (sìhū) - It seems that, as if 逐渐 (zhújiàn) - Gradually 由此 (yóucǐ) - Hence, thus 相对于 (xiāngduìyú) - Relative to, Compared with 关于 (guānyú) - About, regarding 即便 (jíbiàn) - Even if, even though 因此 (yīncǐ) - Therefore, so 究竟 (jiūjìng) - After all, in the end 除...之外 (chú...zhīwài) - Besides, in addition to 宁可 (nìngkě) - Would rather, prefer to 由于 (yóuyú) - Due to, because of 假如 (jiǎrú) - If, suppose 值得 (zhídé) - Worth, deserving 其次 (qícì) - Secondly, next 一方面...另一方面... (yī fāngmiàn... lìng yī fāngmiàn...) - On one hand... on the other hand...照 (zhào) - According to, in accordance with 例如 (lìrú) - For instance, for example 以为 (yǐwéi) - Assume, think (incorrectly)无论 (wúlùn) - Regardless of, no matter what/who/etc.只要 (zhǐyào) - As long as 除非 (chúfēi) - Unless 幸亏 (xìngkuī) - Fortunately, luckily 只是 (zhǐshì) - Just, only, merely 据说 (jùshuō) - It is said, reportedly 既...又... (jì...yòu...) - Both... and...几乎 (jīhū) - Almost, Nearly 不得不 (bùdébù) - Have to, can't help but 总的来说 (zǒng de lái shuō) - Generally speaking 尽量 (jǐnliàng) - As much as possible, to the best of one’s ability 为了 (wèile) - In order to, for the sake of 既然 (jìrán) - Since, now that 无法 (wúfǎ) - Unable to, can't 由 (yóu) - By (indicating a passive voice)比如 (bǐrú) - Such as, For example 即使 (jíshǐ) - Even if, even though 只有...才... (zhǐyǒu...cái...) - Only if/when... then...甚至 (shènzhì) - Even, so much so that 反而 (fǎn'ér) - On the contrary, instead 无论...都... (wúlùn...dōu...) - No matter what/who/etc., always...不过 (bùguò) - However, but 正好 (zhènghǎo) - Just in time, just right 正如 (zhèngrú) - Just as, as 随着 (suízhe) - Along with, in pace with 与其...不如... (yǔqí... bùrú...) - Rather than... it's better to...只不过 (zhǐ bùguò) - Merely, simply 除了...还/也... (chúle... hái/yě...) - Apart from... also...至于 (zhìyú) - As for, regarding 虽然...但是... (suīrán... dànshì...) - Although... but...无论如何 (wúlùn rúhé) - No matter what, anyhow 到底 (dàodǐ) - At last, finally 反正 (fǎnzhèng) - Anyway, in any case 不是...而是... (bùshì... érshì...) - It's not... but...原来 (yuánlái) - Originally, as it turns out 一旦 (yīdàn) - Once, in case (something happens)不然 (bùrán) - Otherwise, or else 并且 (bìngqiě) - And, moreover, furthermore 若 (ruò) - If, In case

Mandarin grammar list for HSK_5:

除非...否则... (chúfēi...fǒuzé...) - Unless... otherwise...尽管 (jǐnguǎn) - Although, even though 一切 (yīqiè) - All, every 另外 (lìngwài) - Furthermore, in addition 无疑 (wúyí) - Undoubtedly 鉴于 (jiànyú) - In light of, considering 毕竟 (bìjìng) - After all, in the end 相对 (xiāngduì) - Relative, comparatively 为此 (wèicǐ) - For this reason 否定 (fǒudìng) - To deny, negate 稍微 (shāowēi) - A bit, slightly 难怪 (nánguài) - No wonder, so that's why 要么...要么... (yàome... yàome...) - Either... or...于是 (yúshì) - Consequently, as a result 绝不 (juébù) - Absolutely not, Under no circumstances 在于 (zàiyú) - Lies in, resides in 至少 (zhìshǎo) - At least 从此 (cóngcǐ) - Since then, from that time on 避免 (bìmiǎn) - To avoid 非但 (fēidàn) - Not only 其中 (qízhōng) - Among, amongst 一方面...另一方面... (yī fāngmiàn... lìng yī fāngmiàn...) - On one hand... on the other hand...既然 (jìrán) - Since, given that 即便 (jíbiàn) - Even if, even though 既...又... (jì... yòu...) - Both... and...偶尔 (ǒu'ěr) - Occasionally, once in a while 并非 (bìngfēi) - Not at all, is not 似乎 (sìhū) - Seems, appears 逐渐 (zhújiàn) - Gradually 因此 (yīncǐ) - Therefore, thus 只有...才... (zhǐyǒu... cái...) - Only if/when... then...何况 (hékuàng) - Let alone, moreover 丝毫 (sīháo) - The slightest amount or degree, a bit 根据 (gēnjù) - According to, on the basis of 由于 (yóuyú) - Due to, because of 尽量 (jǐnliàng) - As much as possible, to the best of one's ability 正如 (zhèngrú) - Just like, as 不仅...而且... (bùjǐn... érqiě...) - Not only... but also...尽早 (jǐnzǎo) - As soon as possible 尽管如此 (jǐnguǎn rúcǐ) - Nevertheless, nonetheless 无论...都... (wúlùn... dōu...) - No matter... always...起初 (qǐchū) - At first, originally 除了...以外...还/也... (chúle... yǐwài... hái/yě...) - Besides... also...虽然...但是... (suīrán... dànshì...) - Although... but...就算 (jiùsuàn) - Even if, granted that 不管 (bùguǎn) - Regardless of, no matter how/what 再三 (zàisān) - again and again, repeatedly 如今 (rújīn) - Nowadays, currently 反而 (fǎn'ér) - On the contrary, instead 毫无 (háo wú) - Without any, not in the least 反正 (fǎnzhèng) - Anyway, in any case 即使 (jíshǐ) - Even if, Even though 一旦 (yīdàn) - Once, in case (something happens)不然 (bùrán) - Otherwise, if not 总之 (zǒngzhī) - In short, in a word 至于 (zhìyú) - As for, regarding 以便 (yǐbiàn) - So that, in order to 若是 (ruòshì) - If 照 (zhào) - According to, in accordance with 反映 (fǎnyìng) - Reflect, reflection 不如 (bùrú) - Not as good as, inferior to 至少 (zhìshǎo) - At least 另外 (lìngwài) - Additionally, furthermore 为了 (wèile) - In order to, for the purpose of 只要...就... (zhǐyào... jiù...) - As long as... then...即 (jí) - Namely, that is to say 不见得 (bú jiàn de) - Not necessarily, not likely 除非 (chúfēi) - Unless, only if 于是 (yúshì) - So, therefore, as a result 正当 (zhèngdāng) - Just as, right when 甚至 (shènzhì) - Even, so much so that 若 (ruò) - If, in case 根本 (gēnběn) - At all, simply (as in 'not at all')不料 (bùliào) - Unexpectedly 似的 (shì de) - Seems like, as if 顺便 (shùnbiàn) - By the way, while doing something else 由此 (yóucǐ) - Thus, hence 假如 (jiǎrú) - Suppose, if 尤其 (yóuqí) - Especially, particularly 倘若 (tǎngruò) - If, supposing 否则 (fǒuzé) - Otherwise, or else 一旦...就... (yīdàn... jiù...) - Once... then...正如 (zhèngrú) - Just as, as 不禁 (bùjīn) - Can't help (doing something)既然 (jìrán) - Since, now that 趁 (chèn) - Take advantage of, while 其中 (qízhōng) - Among, of which 就此 (jiùcǐ) - Thereupon, thus 无非 (wúfēi) - Nothing but, no more than 究竟 (jiūjìng) - After all, in the end 竟然 (jìngrán) - Unexpectedly, to one's surprise 只不过 (zhǐbùguò) - Merely, only 早已 (zǎoyǐ) - Long ago, for a long time 不光...还... (bù guāng... hái...) - Not only... but also...何况 (hékùang) - Let alone, much less 难怪 (nánguài) - No wonder, so that's why 既...又... (jì... yòu...) - Both... and...莫非 (mòfēi) - Could it be that, unless 正好 (zhènghǎo) - Just in time, just right 就算...也... (jiùsuàn... yě...) - Even if... still...何必 (hébì) - Why should, why bother 一切 (yíqiè) - All, everything 除了...之外 (chúle... zhīwài) - Apart from, besides 宁可 (nìngkě) - Would rather, preferably 反而 (fǎn'ér) - On the contrary, instead 尽量 (jìnliàng) - As much as possible 无论...都... (wúlùn... dōu...) - No matter... always...照 (zhào) - According to, in light of 经过 (jīngguò) - After, through (in a process context)至于 (zhìyú) - As for, as to 一方面...另一方面... (yī fāngmiàn... lìng yī fāngmiàn...) - On one hand... on the other hand...鉴于 (jiànyú) - In view of, considering 反正 (fǎnzhèng) - Anyway, in any case 尽管...但是... (jǐnguǎn... dànshì...) - Although... but...只有...才... (zhǐyǒu... cái...) - Only if... then...不过 (búguò) - However, but 再三 (zàisān) - Repeatedly, over and over again 偏偏 (piānpiān) - Against expectations, of all things 更不用说 (gèng bùyòng shuō) - Not to mention, let alone

Mandarin grammar list for HSK_6:

假如 (jiǎrú) - If, supposing 非...不可 (fēi... bùkě) - Must, have to 即便 (jíbiàn) - Even if, even though 据说 (jùshuō) - It is said that, reportedly 不是...而是... (bùshì... érshì...) - It's not... but...至多 (zhìduō) - At most 毫无 (háo wú) - Without, not in the least 则 (zé) - Then, thus 而已 (éryǐ) - That's all, nothing more than 难道 (nándào) - Could it be that, isn't it?不如 (bùrú) - Not as good as, inferior to 无论如何 (wúlùn rúhé) - Anyhow, anyway, in any case 不得不 (bùdébù) - Have to, can't but 不然 (bùrán) - Otherwise, If not 不管...都... (bùguǎn... dōu...) - Regardless of... always...唯有 (wéiyǒu) - Only, alone 那般 (nà bān) - So, such 以至于 (yǐzhìyú) - So... that...若非 (ruò fēi) - If not for, but for 要么...要么... (yàome... yàome...) - Either... or...不是...就是... (bùshì... jiùshì...) - Either... or...尽管...但是... (jǐnguǎn... dànshì...) - Although... but...除非...否则... (chúfēi... fǒuzé...) - Unless... otherwise...与其...不如... (yǔqí... bùrú...) - Rather than... it's better to...即使 (jíshǐ) - Even if, even though 既...又... (jì... yòu...) - Both... and...由此可见 (yóucǐ kějiàn) - From this, one can see that...至于 (zhìyú) - As for, regarding 毕竟 (bìjìng) - After all / When all is said and done 反之 (fǎnzhī) - On the contrary, conversely 除了...以外 (chúle... yǐwài) - Apart from, besides 不仅...而且... (bùjǐn... érqiě...) - Not only... but also...何况 (hékuàng) - Let alone, not to mention 假使 (jiǎshǐ) - Supposing, if 倘若 (tǎngruò) - If, supposing 正如 (zhèngrú) - Just as, as 正因为...所以... (zhèng yīnwèi... suǒyǐ...) - Precisely because... therefore...而非 (érfēi) - Rather than 若是 (ruòshì) - If, in case 鉴于 (jiànyú) - In light of, considering 尽可能 (jǐn kěnéng) - As much as possible 并非 (bìngfēi) - Not at all, is not 无论...都... (wúlùn... dōu...) - No matter...always...不然 (bùrán) - Otherwise, or else 趁 (chèn) - While, take advantage of 无非 (wúfēi) - Nothing but, only 只要...就... (zhǐyào... jiù...) - As long as... then...除非 (chúfēi) - Only if, unless 无论如何 (wúlùn rúhé) - No matter what, anyhow 只怕 (zhǐpà) - I'm afraid that, perhaps 尽管如此 (jǐnguǎn rúcǐ) - Even so, nonetheless 难怪 (nánguài) - No wonder, so that's why 尽早 (jǐnzǎo) - As early as possible 一旦 (yīdàn) - Once, in case (something happens)虽说 (suī shuō) - Although, though 不得不 (bùdébù) - Have to, can't avoid 难道 (nándào) - Could it be that, isn't it the case?一直 (yīzhí) - All along, continuously 终于 (zhōngyú) - Finally, At Last 早已 (zǎoyǐ) - Long ago, for a long time 何况 (hékuàng) - Let alone, not to mention 哪怕 (nǎpà) - Even if, Even though 更不用说 (gèng bùyòng shuō) - Not to mention, let alone 为难 (wéinán) - To make things difficult for, to feel embarrassed 相反 (xiāngfǎn) - On the contrary, instead 此外 (cǐwài) - Besides, in addition 要么...要么... (yàome... yàome...) - Either... or...与其...不如... (yǔqí... bùrú...) - Rather than... it's better to...根据 (gēnjù) - According to, based on 尽力 (jǐnlì) - To do one's best 除...之外 (chú... zhīwài) - Apart from, besides 始终 (shǐzhōng) - From beginning to end, all along 正如 (zhèngrú) - Just as, As 正巧 (zhèngqiǎo) - Coincidentally, just in time 若是 (ruòshì) - If, in case 与其说...不如说... (yǔqí shuō... bùrú shuō...) - Rather than saying... it's better to say...凭 (píng) - Rely on, according to 连...都/也... (lián... dōu/yě...) - Even...何必 (hébì) - Why should, why must 除非...否则... (chúfēi... fǒuzé...) - Unless... otherwise...只要...就... (zhǐyào... jiù...) - As long as... then...尽管...但是... (jǐnguǎn... dànshì...) - Although... but...不得不 (bùdébù) - Have to, can't help but 既然 (jìrán) - Since, given that 无论...都... (wúlùn... dōu...) - No matter... all...无非 (wúfēi) - Nothing but, merely 难道 (nándào) - Could it be that, is it possible 假如 (jiǎrú) - If, supposing 即使...也... (jíshǐ... yě...) - Even if... still...唯有 (wéiyǒu) - Only have, only 不如 (bùrú) - Not as good as, inferior to 逐渐 (zhújiàn) - Gradually 反而 (fǎn'ér) - On the contrary, instead 避免 (bìmiǎn) - To avoid, to prevent 尽管如此 (jǐnguǎn rúcǐ) - Even so, nevertheless 为了 (wèile) - In order to, for the sake of 反之 (fǎnzhī) - On the other hand, conversely 例如 (lìrú) - For example 尤其 (yóuqí) - Especially, particularly 由于 (yóuyú) - Due to, because of 不管...都... (bùguǎn... dōu...) - No matter... always...非...不可 (fēi... bùkě) - Must, have to 与其...不如... (yǔqí... bùrú...) - Rather than... it's better to...不是...而是... (bùshì... érshì...) - It's not... but...除非...否则... (chúfēi... fǒuzé...) - Unless... otherwise...以至于 (yǐzhìyú) - So that, to the extent that 一旦...就... (yīdàn... jiù...) - Once... then...鉴于 (jiànyú) - In view of, considering 就算...也... (jiùsuàn... yě...) - Even if... still...要么...要么... (yàome... yàome...) - Either... or...不禁 (bùjīn) - Can't help but, can't refrain from 虽然...但是... (suīrán... dànshì...) - Although... but...不论...都... (bùlùn... dōu...) - Regardless of... all...为何 (wèihé) - Why, how come 根据 (gēnjù) - According to, based on 以便 (yǐbiàn) - In order to, so that 因而 (yīn'ér) - Therefore, as a result 若是 (ruòshì) - If, in case 尽量 (jǐnliàng) - As much as possible 要不然 (yào bùrán) - Otherwise, or else 替代 (tìdài) - Replace; On behalf of 尤其是 (yóuqíshì) - Especially, particularly 由此可见 (yóu cǐ kě jiàn) - From this, it can be seen...更不用说 (gèng bùyòng shuō) - Not to mention, let alone 何况 (hékuàng) - Let alone, much less 倒不如 (dào bù rú) - Might as well...不妨 (bùfáng) - Might as well...既然...就... (jìrán... jiù...) - Since... then...在...方面 (zài... fāngmiàn) - In terms of...不如 (bùrú) - Not as good as, inferior to 日益 (rìyì) - Increasingly, more and more 怎么办 (zěnme bàn) - What to do?无论如何 (wúlùn rúhé) - Anyway, anyhow, no matter what 只要...就... (zhǐyào... jiù...) - As long as... then...任何 (rènhé) - Any, Whichever 无非 (wúfēi) - Nothing but, nothing more than 即便 (jíbiàn) - Even if, Even though 按照 (ànzhào) - According to 一...就... (yī... jiù...) - As soon as...

Ace your Japanese JLPT N5-N1 preparation.

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