Processing keyword: 除了...还/也... (chúle... hái/yě...) - Apart from...also...

Mandarin Grammar Point: 除了...还/也... (chúle... hái/yě...) - Apart from...also...

Grammar Point: 除了...还/也... (chúle... hái/yě...)

Introduction

The structure "除了...还/也..." is used in Mandarin to express the idea of "apart from...also..." or "in addition to...also...". It allows speakers to add additional information or items to a statement.

Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

1. Meaning: This construction emphasizes not only what has been mentioned but also introduces additional points.

2. Structure:

   • 除了 (chúle) + [Item/Subject] + 还/也 (hái/yě) + [Additional Item/Verb Phrase]

3. Formation Diagram:

   除了 + [Item/Subject] + 还/也 + [Additional Item/Verb]
   

Visual Aids

Part of Speech	Example	Translation
Item/Subject	除了苹果 (chúle píngguǒ)	Apart from apples
Connector	还 (hái)	also
Additional Item	还吃香蕉 (hái chī xiāngjiāo)	also eats bananas
Complete	除了苹果还吃香蕉 (chúle píngguǒ hái chī xiāngjiāo)	Apart from apples, also eats bananas

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Comparative Analysis

• Similar Points:
  • 可以...也...(kěyǐ... yě...) - can...also... This emphasizes permission or capability.
  • 不仅...而且... (bùjǐn... érqiě...) - not only...but also... This stresses the importance of both parts.
• Differences:
  • "除了...还/也..." suggests additional items to consider, while "不惜...而且..." emphasizes the significance of both.

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Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context:
   • 除了北京， 我还想去上海。
     Chúle Běijīng, wǒ hái xiǎng qù Shànghǎi.
     "Apart from Beijing, I also want to go to Shanghai."
2. Informal Spoken Context:
   • 除了吃汉堡，我还想喝可乐。
     Chúle chī hànbǎo, wǒ hái xiǎng hē kělè.
     "Apart from eating burgers, I also want to drink cola."
3. Written Context:
   • 除了中文，她还会说英语。
     Chúle Zhōngwén, tā hái huì shuō Yīngyǔ.
     "Apart from Chinese, she can also speak English."
4. Casual Context:
   • 除了看电影，我们也可以去散步。
     Chúle kàn diànyǐng, wǒmen yě kěyǐ qù sànbù.
     "Apart from watching a movie, we can also go for a walk."

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Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• This structure is common in conversations to show consideration for multiple viewpoints or additional information.

Levels of Politeness

• The use of "还" is generally neutral, while "也" might be slightly less formal, but both are widely accepted in casual and formal contexts. Choosing between the two is often a matter of preference.

Idiomatic Expressions

• "除了你，谁也不行。” (Chúle nǐ, shéi yě bù xíng.) - "Apart from you, no one else is capable."

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Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Confusing "还" and "也": For instance, saying "除了...也..." can seem awkward; typically "还" is used.
• Correction: Stick with "除了...还..." for smooth expressions.

Learning Strategies

• Tip: Remember that 除了 translates to "apart from." Visualization of categories can help (e.g., food, preferences).
• Mnemonic: Think of "除了" as the door that opens to what comes next.

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Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• The phrase "除了...还/也..." is essential for adding information.
• It’s versatile and common in both spoken and written Mandarin.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Translate the sentence: "Apart from swimming, I also like running."
2. Which is correct: "除了...也..." or "除了...还..." for formal writing?

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Feel free to reach out if you have any questions or if you need further examples!