Hanabira

Public Alpha v0.3.5

Mandarin Grammar Point
买 (mǎi) - Buy

买 (mǎi) - Buy

Short explanation:

Used to express the action of purchasing something.

Formation:

Subject + 买 + Object

Examples:

她时常去超市买新鲜的蔬菜和水果，因为她喜欢自己烹饪健康美食。
Tā shícháng qù chāoshì mǎi xīnxiān de shūcài hé shuǐguǒ, yīnwèi tā xǐhuān zìjǐ pēngrèn jiànkāng měishí.
She often goes to the supermarket to buy fresh vegetables and fruits, because she likes to cook healthy food herself.
我想买一张去北京的飞机票，所以我在网上查找最佳的航班和价格。
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī zhāng qù Běijīng de fēijī piào, suǒyǐ wǒ zài wǎngshàng cházhǎo zuìjiā de hángbān hé jiàgé.
I want to buy a plane ticket to Beijing, so I searched online for the best flights and prices.
我爸爸明天想去电子商场买一台新的电脑，因为他的旧电脑已经太旧了。
Wǒ bàba míngtiān xiǎng qù diànzǐ shāngchǎng mǎi yī tái xīn de diànnǎo, yīnwèi tā de jiù diànnǎo yǐjīng tài jiùle.
My dad wants to go to the electronics market tomorrow to buy a new computer because his old computer is already too old.
我妹妹在网上买了一件紫色的连衣裙来参加她朋友的婚礼。
Wǒ mèimei zài wǎng shàng mǎi le yī jiàn zǐsè de liányīqún lái cānjiā tā péngyou de hūnlǐ.
My sister bought a purple dress online to attend her friend's wedding.

Long explanation:

The Mandarin Chinese verb '买 (mǎi)' is used to indicate the action of buying or purchasing any goods or services. This is equivalent to the English verb 'buy'. The object that is being bought often follows this verb.

Detailed Grammar notes:

%E4%B9%B0%20(m%C7%8Ei)%20-%20Buy

买 (mǎi) - Buy

Processing keyword: 买 (mǎi) - Buy

Mandarin Grammar Point: 买 (mǎi) - Buy

Buy (买 - mǎi)

1. Introduction

The verb "买" (mǎi) means "to buy" in Mandarin Chinese. It is a fundamental verb used in various contexts, particularly in shopping, transactions, and everyday life. Understanding how to use "买" correctly is essential for effective communication in Chinese.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

  • Meaning: "买" specifically denotes the action of purchasing something.
  • Structure: It can be structured simply as:
    • Subject + 买 + Object
    • Example: 我买书。(Wǒ mǎi shū.) - "I buy a book."

Formation Diagram

[Subject] + [mǎi] + [Object]

Visual Aids

Subject Action (买 / mǎi) Object
我 买 书
她 买 水
他们 买 电脑

3. Comparative Analysis

  • Purchasing vs. Paying:
    • "买" (mǎi) - to buy (indicates the act of purchasing)
    • "付" (fù) - to pay (indicates the act of giving money for a purchase)

For example:

  • 买 (Wǒ mǎi yī ge zhōngguó cài.) - "I buy a Chinese dish."
  • 付 (Wǒ fù qián.) - "I pay money."

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  • Formal:

    • 我想买一台新电脑。(Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī tái xīn diànnǎo.) - "I would like to buy a new computer."

  • Informal:

    • 你去买水果吗？(Nǐ qù mǎi shuǐguǒ ma?) - "Are you going to buy fruits?"

  • Spoken:

    • 昨天我买了很多东西。(Zuótiān wǒ mǎile hěn duō dōngxī.) - "I bought a lot of things yesterday."

  • Written:

    • 他决定买这本书因为它很有趣。(Tā juédìng mǎi zhè běn shū yīnwèi tā hěn yǒuqù.) - "He decided to buy this book because it is very interesting."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Chinese culture, shopping can often be a social activity. Buying items, particularly in markets or during festivals, can symbolize prosperity and health. Knowing how to ask for pricing and purchasing can enhance social interactions.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

Using "买" in a polite context usually coincides with using phrases like "请问" (Qǐngwèn - "May I ask?") to inquire about purchases.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • 买一赠一 (mǎi yī zèng yī) - "Buy one, get one free."
  • 买单 (mǎi dān) - "To pay the bill."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • Avoid confusion between "买" and "卖" (mài), which means "to sell." Remember:
    • "买" is for the buyer, "卖" is for the seller.

Learning Strategies

  • Create associations:
    • "买" starts with "m," just like "money." You buy things with money!

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • "买" translates to "to buy" and is used in various contexts.
  • Structure: [Subject] + [mǎi] + [Object].
  • Be careful to distinguish between buying and selling in conversations.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What does "买" mean in English?
  2. Create a sentence using "买" in the correct structure.
  3. How do you differentiate between "买" (buy) and "卖" (sell)? By mastering "买," you open the door to effective communication in everyday transactions and social interactions in Chinese.
hanabira.org

Ace your Japanese JLPT N5-N1 preparation.

Disclaimer

Public Alpha version Open Source (GitHub). This site is currently undergoing active development. You may (will) encounter bugs, inconsistencies, or limited functionality. Lots of sentences might not sound natural. We are progressively addressing these issues with native speakers.


Privacy PolicyTerms of Service

花びら散る

夢のような跡

朝露に

Copyright 2024 @hanabira.org