Processing keyword: 按照 (ànzhào) - According to, in accordance with

Mandarin Grammar Point: 按照 (ànzhào) - According to, in accordance with

Detailed Grammar Explanation: 按照 (ànzhào) - According to, In accordance with

1. Introduction

The term 按照 (ànzhào) is a commonly used preposition in Mandarin that means "according to" or "in accordance with." It is used to reference standards, rules, or guidelines when discussing actions or decisions.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

按照 (ànzhào) is used to indicate that something is done in line with a specified standard or guidance. The structure of sentences utilizing this phrase usually follows this format:

按照 + (source/standard) + (verb phrase)

Breakdown of Structure:

• 按照: Preposition meaning "according to"
• (source/standard): This can be a person, document, law, or other reference point.
• (verb phrase): The action that is being done according to the source or standard.

Formation Diagram

[按照] → [source/standard] → [verb phrase]
例子: 按照老师的要求，学生要完成作业。

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

• 根据 (gēnjù) - This also means "according to," but it emphasizes evidence or a basis for making conclusions or actions.
  • Example: 根据调查，他是最好的候选人。 (According to the investigation, he is the best candidate.)
• 依照 (yīzhào) - Similar in meaning to 按照 but is often used in legal or formal contexts.
  • Example: 依照法律，他必须履行合同。 (According to the law, he must fulfill the contract.)

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 按照合同上的条款，付款必须在五个工作日内完成。
   • (According to the terms in the contract, payment must be completed within five working days.)
2. Informal:
   • 按照你说的，我去做了。
   • (According to what you said, I went and did it.)
3. Written:
   • 按照公司的规定，员工必须穿着制服。
   • (According to company regulations, employees must wear uniforms.)
4. Spoken:
   • 按照天气预报，今天会下雨。
   • (According to the weather forecast, it will rain today.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using 按照 often reflects a respect for authority or rules in Chinese culture. Adhering to guidelines is seen as important and demonstrates one’s understanding of social norms.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 按照惯例 (ànzhào guànlì) - "According to convention."
  • Example: 在我们公司，按照惯例，每年都会举行年会。
  • (In our company, according to convention, an annual meeting is held every year.)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Incorrect Usage: Using 按照 without a clear source or standard.
  • Mistaken: 按照很忙。
  • Correct: 按照老师的标准，他的成绩很好。

Learning Strategies

• Remember to always link 按照 to a specific standard or guideline.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• 按照 (ànzhào) is used to indicate that an action is in accordance with a specified source or standard.
• It is different from 根据 and 依照, which have similar meanings but specialized uses.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What is the meaning of 按照 (ànzhào)?
2. Can you provide an example sentence using 按照?
3. How does 社会文化 impact the use of 按照 in communication? These questions should help reinforce your understanding of how to use 按照 correctly in Mandarin.