Processing keyword: 再说 (zàishuō) - Moreover, besides

Mandarin Grammar Point: 再说 (zàishuō) - Moreover, besides

再说 (zàishuō) - Moreover, Besides

1. Introduction

The Chinese phrase "再说" (zàishuō) translates to "moreover" or "besides" in English. It is used to introduce additional information or reasons that support a previous statement.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: "再说" is used to add more information, reasons, or context, typically to strengthen an argument or opinion.
• Structure: The phrase is generally placed at the beginning of a sentence or clause to introduce the new information.

Formation Diagram

[Previous Statement] + 再说 + [Additional Information]

Example Structure:

• Example: "这个地方很美，再说，食物也很好。"
  Translation: "This place is beautiful; moreover, the food is also very good."

Visual Aid

3. Comparative Analysis

"再说" can be compared with other phrases such as "而且" (érqiě), which also means "moreover." However, "而且" is often used in a more formal context, while "再说" has a more casual tone. | Grammar Point | Usage | Tone | |---------------|--------------------------|---------------| | 再说 | Casual, conversational | Informal | | 而且 | Formal, written contexts | Formal |

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context:

   • "这个方案虽然有一些缺陷，再说，我们还有很多时间来改进。"
     Translation: "Although this plan has some flaws, moreover, we still have plenty of time to improve it."

2. Informal Context:

   • "我最近忙得不可开交，再说，我也有点累。"
     Translation: "I have been extremely busy lately; moreover, I’m a bit tired too."

3. Written Context:

   • "面对这样的困难，再说，这是我们必须克服的挑战。"
     Translation: "In the face of such difficulties, moreover, this is a challenge that we must overcome."

4. Spoken Context:

   • "这部电影真的很有趣，再说，演员都很出色。"
     Translation: "This movie is really interesting; moreover, the actors are excellent."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Chinese culture, conversation often emphasizes harmony and politeness. Using "再说" indicates a thoughtful addition to a discussion, which reflects the consideration for others' opinions. The tone remains friendly and dismissive of confrontation.

Idiomatic Expressions

1. 再说一遍 (zàishuō yī biàn) - "Say it again."
2. 再说一次 (zàishuō yī cì) - "Say it one more time."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common Mistake: Using "再说" in purely negative contexts can sound jarring. It should ideally follow a positive or neutral statement.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember "再说" as "to say again" or "more to say" which helps in associating the term with adding onto previous statements.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• "再说" is used to introduce additional arguments or evidence in a conversation.
• It has a casual tone compared to more formal alternatives like "而且."

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does "再说" mean in English?

   • a) But
   • b) Moreover
   • c) Because

2. In which context would you use "再说"?

   • a) Very formal writing
   • b) Casual conversation
   • c) Medical reports Answers: 1. b; 2. b.