Processing keyword: 虽然...但是... (suīrán... dànshì...) - Although/Though... But...

Mandarin Grammar Point: 虽然...但是... (suīrán... dànshì...) - Although/Though... But...

HSK Grammar Point: 虽然...但是... (suīrán... dànshì...) - Although/Though... But...

1. Introduction

The grammar structure 虽然...但是... is used to express a contrast between two statements. It highlights a concession, indicating that the first statement (introduced by 虽然 - although) is true, but the second statement (introduced by 但是 - but) presents a different or opposing viewpoint.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Structure:
  • The basic structure is 虽然 + [statement A] + 但是 + [statement B].
  • Statement A refers to the first clause that acknowledges an idea that is true or valid, while statement B introduces a contrasting idea.

Meaning

• 虽然 means "although" or "though."
• 但是 means "but."
• This structure allows speakers to present situations where one fact does not negate the other but rather introduces a complication or contradiction.

Formation Diagram

                      +---------------+
                      | [Statement A] |
                      |  (虽然)       |
                      +---------------+
                             |
                             v
        +------------------但是------------------+
        |                                          |
        |           [Statement B] (Contrasting)   |
        +------------------------------------------+

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3. Comparative Analysis

The structure 虽然...但是... is often compared to the structure 但是... (but...). While 但是 can stand alone to create contrast, 虽然...但是... specifically highlights a preceding condition that provides context before the contrast.

• Example Comparison:
  • 但是 (dànshì) alone:
    • 我很累，但是我会去。
      ("I am very tired, but I will go.")
  • 虽然...但是...:
    • 虽然我很累，但是我会去。
      ("Although I am very tired, I will go.")

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4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:

   • 虽然这个方案有很多优点，但是我们还是需要考虑风险。
   • (Although this plan has many advantages, we still need to consider the risks.)

2. Informal:

   • 虽然今天天气不错，但是我还是想呆在家里。
   • (Although the weather is nice today, I still want to stay at home.)

3. Written:

   • 虽然他的成绩不错，但是他感到非常压力。
   • (Although his grades are good, he feels a lot of pressure.)

4. Spoken:

   • 虽然电影很长，但是我觉得很好看。
   • (Although the movie is long, I think it's really good.)

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5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Chinese culture, expressing contrast or concession using 虽然...但是... shows humility, self-awareness, and the ability to see multiple sides of an argument. This structure is especially important in formal discussions or when trying to avoid offending someone's feelings.

Levels of Politeness

Using 虽然...但是... can soften a statement, making it more polite and diplomatic, which is valued in interpersonal communication in Chinese culture.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 有好有坏, 虽然我喜欢这个工作，但是有时候很累。 (There are pros and cons; although I like this job, it can be tiring sometimes.)

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6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common Mistake: Students might forget to include 但是 (but) after 虽然 (although), or mix up the order of the phrases.
• Correction Tip: Always remember the structure: Statement A must precede Statement B with 但是 linking them.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of 虽然 as introducing the "reality" and 但是 as the "but this is different" – almost like a mini debate in one sentence.

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7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• 虽然...但是... is a structure used to indicate contrast.
• It emphasizes a concession while also presenting a differing viewpoint.
• It is important in maintaining politeness and conveying complexity in conversations.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does 虽然 mean?
2. How do you structure a sentence using 虽然...但是...?
3. Provide an example sentence using this structure. Feel free to reach out if you have more questions about this grammar point or need further examples!