Processing keyword: 避免 (bìmiǎn) - To avoid, to prevent

Mandarin Grammar Point: 避免 (bìmiǎn) - To avoid, to prevent

避免 (bìmiǎn) - To Avoid, To Prevent

1. Introduction

The verb 避免 (bìmiǎn) is commonly used in Mandarin Chinese to express the act of avoiding or preventing something undesirable from occurring.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

避免 (bìmiǎn) is a verb that can be translated to "avoid" or "prevent" in English. It is typically followed by a noun or phrase that describes what is being avoided.

Structure

• Structure: 避免 + [object/phrase]
• Example: 避免错误 (bìmiǎn cuòwù) - Avoid mistakes.

Formation Diagram

    避免
      |
  ---------------
  |             |
 [object/phrase]  (e.g., 错误)

Meaning

• Avoid: To keep away from something unwanted.
• Prevent: To stop something from happening.

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparing 避免 (bìmiǎn) with similar expressions:

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal: 我们应该避免不必要的误解。
   (Wǒmen yīnggāi bìmiǎn bù bìyào de wùjiě.)
   We should avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.
2. Informal: 他总是避免谈论这个话题。
   (Tā zǒng shì bìmiǎn tánlùn zhège huàtí.)
   He always avoids discussing this topic.
3. Written: 为了安全，我们必须避免任何潜在的危险。
   (Wèile ānquán, wǒmen bìxū bìmiǎn rènhé qiánzài de wēixiǎn.)
   For safety, we must avoid any potential dangers.
4. Spoken: 你要避免吃太多甜的东西。
   (Nǐ yào bìmiǎn chī tài duō tián de dōngxī.)
   You should avoid eating too many sweet things.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on harmony and avoiding conflict. The use of 避免 reflects the importance placed on maintaining good relationships and preventing misunderstandings.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 避免浪费 (bìmiǎn làngfèi) - Avoid waste.
• 避免错误 (bìmiǎn cuòwù) - Avoid mistakes.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Incorrect Usage: Saying "避免做" instead of "避免做某事".
  (Incorrect: 他们要避免做。 | Correct: 他们要避免做某事 - They want to avoid doing something.)

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic: Think of 避免 as "be mini" to avoid being small in results; hence you want to "prevent small failures".

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• 避免 (bìmiǎn) means "to avoid" or "to prevent".
• It is used before a noun or referring phrase.
• It highlights the importance of avoiding unwanted outcomes in both personal and cultural contexts.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does 避免 (bìmiǎn) mean?
2. How do you use 避免 in a sentence structure?
3. Give an example of 避免 in a formal context. Feel free to ask any further questions or seek clarification!