Processing keyword: 再说 (zàishuō) - Moreover, furthermore

Mandarin Grammar Point: 再说 (zàishuō) - Moreover, furthermore

再说 (zàishuō) - Moreover, Furthermore

1. Introduction

The Mandarin phrase 再说 (zàishuō) is commonly used in conversation and writing to introduce additional information that reinforces or adds to a previous statement. It can be translated as "moreover" or "furthermore" in English.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: 再说 is used to present extra reasoning, evidence, or an additional point that supports what has already been said.
• Structure:
  • It is typically placed at the beginning of a new sentence or clause.
  • It generally follows a previous statement and leads into an additional point, akin to saying "On top of that..." in English.

Formation Diagram

[Previous Statement] + 再说 + [Additional Statement]

3. Comparative Analysis

Compare with Similar Structures:

• 而且 (érqiě): Also means "and" or "furthermore," but is usually used to link similar statements within the same sentence.
• 另外 (lìngwài): This term translates to "besides" or "in addition" and stresses difference rather than reinforcement.

  Usage	再说 (zàishuō)	而且 (érqiě)	另外 (lìngwài)
  Context	Adds information	Connects similar ideas	Introduces new ideas
  Sentence Type	New statement	Same statement continuation	New info addition

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context:
   • Chinese: 这个方案虽然有些缺陷，再说，预算也不够。
   • English: This plan has some flaws; moreover, the budget is insufficient.
2. Informal Context:
   • Chinese: 他很忙，再说，他最近有很多事情要处理。
   • English: He is very busy; furthermore, he has many things to handle recently.
3. Written Context:
   • Chinese: 研究显示这种方法更有效，再说，它的成本也较低。
   • English: Research shows that this method is more effective; moreover, it is also cheaper.
4. Spoken Context:
   • Chinese: 我们不能去，再说，我也没时间。
   • English: We can't go; moreover, I don't have time either.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using 再说 can reflect a speaker's thoughtfulness and thoroughness in presenting arguments or points. In Chinese culture, presenting well-rounded views is often appreciated, especially in formal discussions.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 再说一遍 (zàishuō yī biàn): means “say it again,” emphasizes the intention of clarity.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Learners may confuse 再说 with simply saying "and" (和, hé). Remember, 再说 is meant for adding extra emphasis or information.

Learning Strategies

• Visualize it as a continuation of thought: "I've stated something important, and on top of that, this is even more important..."

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• 再说 (zàishuō) introduces additional supportive information to previous statements.
• It is often used in both formal and informal settings.
• Understanding the difference between 再说, 而且, and 另外 can enhance communication clarity.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does 再说 (zàishuō) mean in English?
2. Create a sentence using 再说 in a formal context.
3. How does 再说 differ from 而且 and 另外?