Processing keyword: 不但...而且 (bùdàn... érqiě) - Not only... but also...

Mandarin Grammar Point: 不但...而且 (bùdàn... érqiě) - Not only... but also...

不但...而且 (bùdàn... érqiě) - Not only... but also...

1. Introduction

The structure 不但...而且 is a common way to express the idea of "not only... but also..." in Mandarin Chinese. It’s used to connect two phrases or clauses, emphasizing that both statements are true.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Structure: 不但 (bùdàn) + [First Statement] + 而且 (érqiě) + [Second Statement]
• Meaning: This structure indicates that the first part is true, and adds more information in the second part that enhances the meaning.

Breakdown of Components:

• 不但 (bùdàn): This means "not only."
• 而且 (érqiě): This translates to "but also." This structure often highlights a contrast to emphasize the additional information in the second part.

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

• Similar Structures:
  • 还 (hái) - "also"
  • 也 (yě) - "also"
• Nuance: Unlike 还 and 也, which provide additional information, 不但...而且 emphasizes an additive relationship that enhances the previous statement.

4. Examples in Context

Formal:

1. 不但我们要学习汉语，而且还要了解中国文化。

   • "Not only do we need to learn Chinese, but we also need to understand Chinese culture."

2. 这本书不但有趣，而且内容丰富。

   • "This book is not only interesting, but also has rich content."

Informal:

1. 他不但唱得好，而且跳舞也很棒。
   • "Not only does he sing well, but he also dances great."
2. 这个地方不但美丽，而且吃的也很好。
   • "This place is not only beautiful, but the food is also great."

Written:

1. 不但科学技术在进步，而且人类社会的文明也在不断提升。
   • "Not only is science and technology advancing, but human civilization is also continuously improving."
2. 不但游客喜欢这里，而且当地人也非常推荐。
   • "Not only do tourists love this place, but locals highly recommend it too."

Spoken:

1. 这个电影不但好看，而且演员也很有名。
   • "This movie is not only good, but the actors are famous too."
2. 她不但会说英语，而且还会说法语！
   • "Not only can she speak English, but she can also speak French!"

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using 不但...而且 can reflect a speaker's politeness and desire to provide comprehensive information. It's often used in formal situations, but can also appear in casual conversations. The use of this structure can give a more sophisticated tone to one's speech.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 不但如此，而且....
  • "Not only is this the case, but..."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Omitting 不但 or 而且: Learners often forget to include either 不但 or 而且, weakening the structure.
• Using with Negative Statements: It's primarily positive. Avoid pairing with negatives unless clarifying nuances.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember "Not only... (bùdàn) AND (érqiě) more!" This reinforces the combined meaning.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• 不但...而且 is used to express "not only... but also..."
• It effectively emphasizes both statements in a positive manner.
• Similar to "also," but with a stronger emphasis on the additional information.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. How do you say "not only... but also..." in Mandarin?
2. Can you use 不但...而且 with a negative clause?
3. Provide an example sentence using 不但...而且.

Feel free to ask if you need further examples or clarifications about this grammar point!