Processing keyword: 毕竟 (bìjìng) - After all, all in all

Mandarin Grammar Point: 毕竟 (bìjìng) - After all, all in all

Grammar Point: 毕竟 (bìjìng) - After all, all in all

1. Introduction

The Chinese phrase 毕竟 (bìjìng) translates to "after all" or "all in all" in English. It is used to emphasize a conclusion or a fact that should be considered in a situation. This phrase often indicates a reasoning process.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

• 毕竟 is often used to reinforce the significance of something that has been mentioned, leading the listener to a logical conclusion based on prior context.

Structure

• 毕竟+ clause is the typical structure. It can introduce a conclusion or emphasize the reality of a situation.

Formation Diagram

[Context/Reason] + 毕竟 + [Conclusion/Fact]

Visual Aid: Usage Example

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

• 毕竟 (bìjìng) vs. 究竟 (jiūjìng)
  • 毕竟 is more about acknowledging a fact after considering various aspects.
  • 究竟 emphasizes seeking clarity or an answer after inquiry.

Nuances

• Use 毕竟 when you want to present something that is considered a given or logical; use 究竟 when you are questioning or emphasizing a need for a conclusion.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 毕竟，他是公司的创始人，我们应该尊重他的决定。
   • (After all, he is the founder of the company; we should respect his decisions.)
2. Informal:
   • 你毕竟是我的朋友，所以我帮你。
   • (After all, you are my friend, so I will help you.)
3. Written:
   • 在这个项目中，毕竟，我们都追求成功。
   • (In this project, after all, we all pursue success.)
4. Spoken:
   • 毕竟，今天是我的生日，我希望有人来庆祝。
   • (After all, today is my birthday; I hope someone will come to celebrate.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• Using 毕竟 conveys a sense of respect for the listener's understanding and reality, implying consideration and thoughtfulness in discussions.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

• While it can be used in both formal and informal contexts, using 毕竟 appropriately in formal discussions shows awareness of social norms and politeness.

Idiomatic Expressions

• "毕竟是个老江湖" (After all, he is an old hand) – used to describe someone with extensive experience in a particular field.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Using 毕竟 without proper context or as a filler can lead to awkward sentences; it should lead to a logical conclusion or emphasize a previously mentioned point.

Learning Strategies

• To remember when to use 毕竟, think of it as a way to summarize what has already been established before drawing a conclusion.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• 毕竟 is used to emphasize facts based on context, making it a powerful concluding word.
• Compare with 究竟: use 毕竟 for affirmations and conclusions, while 究竟 is for seeking answers.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does 毕竟 mean?
2. What structure does 毕竟 typically use?
3. How does 毕竟 differ from 究竟? By understanding 毕竟, learners can enhance their Mandarin skills and better convey logical conclusions in conversations.