Processing keyword: 不仅...而且... (bù jǐn... ér qiě...) - Not only... but also...

Mandarin Grammar Point: 不仅...而且... (bù jǐn... ér qiě...) - Not only... but also...

HSK Grammar Point: 不仅...而且... (bù jǐn... ér qiě...) - Not only... but also...

1. Introduction

The structure 不仅...而且... is a useful grammatical construction in Mandarin that allows speakers to express that one thing has multiple positive qualities or components. This construction is similar to the English phrase "not only... but also...".

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

不 (bù) means "not"; 仅 (jǐn) means "only"; 而且 (ér qiě) means "but also". Together, the phrase 色情 in English where you wish to indicate that there are more than one positive aspects.

Structure

• Form: 不仅 + [statement A] + 而且 + [statement B]
• Meaning: "Not only A, but also B"

Formation Diagram

     不仅
        |
       +--------------+
       |              |
     [Statement A]  而且
                     |
                 [Statement B]

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

1. ** 不但...而且... (bù dàn... ér qiě...)**: This is another variant, where 不但 and 不仅 can be used interchangeably. Both express the same meaning of "not only... but also...".
   • Example: 他不但聪明而且勤奋。 (Tā bù dàn cōng míng ér qiě qín fèn.) - "He is not only smart but also hardworking."

Differences

• But: The main difference lies in the level of formality; 不仅 is slightly more formal than 不但.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 不仅老师喜欢这本书，而且学生也很喜欢。
     • (Bù jǐn lǎoshī xǐhuān zhè běn shū, ér qiě xuéshēng yě hěn xǐhuān.)
     • "Not only do the teachers like this book, but also the students really like it."
2. Informal:
   • 你不仅会唱歌，而且还会跳舞！
     • (Nǐ bù jǐn huì chànggē, ér qiě hái huì tiàowǔ!)
     • "Not only can you sing, but you can also dance!"
3. Written:
   • 这部电影不仅获得了奖项，而且在票房上也取得了巨大的成功。
     • (Zhè bù diànyǐng bù jǐn huòde le jiǎngxiàng, ér qiě zài piàofáng shàng yě qǔdé le jùdà de chénggōng.)
     • "This movie not only won awards, but also achieved great success at the box office."
4. Spoken:
   • 我们不仅要努力学习，而且要参加活动。
     • (Wǒmen bù jǐn yào nǔlì xuéxí, ér qiě yào cānjiā huódòng.)
     • "We should not only study hard but also participate in activities."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

The 不仅...而且... structure can reflect levels of politeness and formality in Chinese communication. It is common to use this structure in both spoken and written contexts to emphasize a point or to create a positive impression about an individual or subject.

Idiomatic Expressions

• • 我不仅理解你的想法，而且支持你。
  • (Wǒ bù jǐn lǐjiě nǐ de xiǎngfǎ, ér qiě zhīchí nǐ.)
  • "Not only do I understand your ideas, but I also support you."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

1. Mixing up 不仅 with other similar structures like 也 (yě) which means "also". Be careful; they serve different functions.

Learning Strategies

• To remember this structure, think of it as a way to emphasize multiple positive traits. Always pair it with two positive statements.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• The 不仅...而且... structure means "not only... but also...".
• It emphasizes multiple qualities and can be used in both informal and formal contexts.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Translate the following sentence: "Not only is she a great teacher, but also a good friend."
   • Answer: 她不仅是一个伟大的老师，而且是一个好朋友。 (Tā bù jǐn shì yīgè wěidà de lǎoshī, ér qiě shì yīgè hǎo péngyǒu.)
2. Choose the correct phrase: 我不仅会游泳，______ 也会滑雪。
   • a) 你
   • b) 而且
   • c) 因为
   • Answer: b) 而且
3. What does 不仅...而且... focus on?
   • Answer: It focuses on emphasizing multiple positive aspects of one subject.