Processing keyword: 就算...也... (jiùsuàn... yě...) - Even if... still...

Mandarin Grammar Point: 就算...也... (jiùsuàn... yě...) - Even if... still...

Grammar Point: 就算...也... (jiùsuàn... yě...)

1. Introduction

"就算...也..." (jiùsuàn... yě...) translates to "even if... still..." in English. This structure is used to emphasize that, regardless of the condition mentioned, the result or conclusion remains unchanged.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

The structure consists of two parts:

• 就算 (jiùsuàn): means "even if" or "even though," introducing a hypothetical condition.
• 也 (yě): means "also" or "still," indicating that the following statement will hold true despite the previous condition.

Meaning, Structure, and Formation Diagram

• Meaning: This phrase expresses that an assertion remains valid even when certain conditions are met.
• Structure:
  • 就算 + (condition) + 也 + (result)

Diagram:

就算  (jiùsuàn)   + (condition) 
                     |
                     + 也  (yě)  + (result)

Example Breakdown

• 就算下雨， 我还是要去。
  • (Even if it rains, I still want to go.)
  • "下雨" (it rains) is the condition, and "我还是要去" (I still want to go) is the outcome.

3. Comparative Analysis

• Similar Structure: "即使...也..." (jíshǐ... yě...) also means "even if... still...", but "即使" is slightly more formal compared to "就算."
• Difference: "就算" can imply a broader or more casual hypothetical scenario, while "即使" is more precise and often used in written language.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples:

1. Formal:
   • 就算这个计划失败，我们也要尝试。
   • (Even if this plan fails, we still need to try.)
2. Informal:
   • 就算你不来，我也会开心。
   • (Even if you don’t come, I will still be happy.)
3. Written:
   • 就算我们花很多时间，结果也不会改变。
   • (Even if we spend a lot of time, the result will not change.)
4. Spoken:
   • 我就算没钱也要买这本书。
   • (Even if I have no money, I still want to buy this book.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Chinese culture, the emphasis on determination and perseverance is common. This structure reflects the idea of persistence in the face of adversity.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

Using "就算" in conversation can show a relaxed attitude. However, when used in formal settings, it often indicates seriousness and the need to address potential obstacles.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 事到如今, 就算再难也要坚持。(At this point, even if it is difficult, we must persist.)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common mistakes include misplacing "也" or using it without a preceding condition introduced by "就算."

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember "就算" = "Even if" by linking it to the English phrase "Just suppose," which often leads into conditions.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• "就算...也..." is used to indicate that a conclusion stands regardless of potential conditions.
• Be mindful of the context in which you use this structure.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does "就算...也..." mean in English?
2. Write an example sentence using "就算."
3. Compare "就算" and "即使" in terms of usage.

This concludes the explanation of the grammar point "就算...也...". Remember to practice with various contexts to become fluent in its usage!