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Vocabulary Map for: 食べる (verb conjugation)

食べる

Meaning: to eat

Example:

Readings: たべる

Usage: A common verb used to express eating.

食べます

Meaning: to eat (polite form)

Example: ご飯を食べます (I eat rice)

Readings: たべます

Usage: Polite non-past form.

食べません

Meaning: do not eat (polite negative form)

Example: 野菜を食べません (I do not eat vegetables)

Readings: たべません

Usage: Polite present negative form.

食べました

Meaning: ate (polite past form)

Example: ケーキを食べました (I ate cake)

Readings: たべました

Usage: Polite past form.

食べませんでした

Meaning: did not eat (polite past negative form)

Example: お寿司を食べませんでした (I did not eat sushi)

Readings: たべませんでした

Usage: Polite past negative form.

食べること

Meaning: the act of eating

Example: 食べることが好きです (I like eating)

Readings: たべること

Usage: Used to nominalize the verb.

食べたい

Meaning: want to eat

Example: ケーキを食べたい (I want to eat cake)

Readings: たべたい

Usage: Used to express desire to eat.

食べたくない

Meaning: do not want to eat

Example: 辛いものを食べたくない (I do not want to eat spicy food)

Readings: たべたくない

Usage: Negative form of 食べたい.

食べたかった

Meaning: wanted to eat

Example: 寿司を食べたかった (I wanted to eat sushi)

Readings: たべたかった

Usage: Past form of 食べたい.

食べたくなかった

Meaning: did not want to eat

Example: 辛いものを食べたくなかった (I did not want to eat spicy food)

Readings: たべたくなかった

Usage: Negative past form of 食べたい.

食べられる

Meaning: can eat, to be eaten

Example: 刺身が食べられる (I can eat sashimi)

Readings: たべられる

Usage: Potential and passive form.

食べられない

Meaning: cannot eat

Example: 刺身が食べられない (I cannot eat sashimi)

Readings: たべられない

Usage: Negative potential form.

食べられた

Meaning: could eat, was eaten

Example: ご飯が全部食べられた (The rice was all eaten)

Readings: たべられた

Usage: Past potential/passive form.

食べられなかった

Meaning: could not eat, was not eaten

Example: お寿司が食べられなかった (The sushi was not eaten)

Readings: たべられなかった

Usage: Negative past potential/passive form.

食べよう

Meaning: let's eat, will eat

Example: 一緒に昼ご飯を食べよう (Let's eat lunch together)

Readings: たべよう

Usage: Volitional form, used to express intention or suggestion.

食べさせる

Meaning: to make/let someone eat

Example: 子供に野菜を食べさせる (Make the child eat vegetables)

Readings: たべさせる

Usage: Causative form.

食べさせられる

Meaning: to be made to eat

Example: 子供が野菜を食べさせられる (The child is made to eat vegetables)

Readings: たべさせられる

Usage: Causative passive form.

食べて

Meaning: eat (te-form)

Example: 早く食べてください (Please eat quickly)

Readings: たべて

Usage: Te-form, used for requests, connections, or commands.

食べている

Meaning: eating

Example: 今、昼ご飯を食べている (I am eating lunch now)

Readings: たべている

Usage: Continuous form.

食べていない

Meaning: not eating

Example: 昼ご飯を食べていない (I am not eating lunch)

Readings: たべていない

Usage: Negative continuous form.

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Vocabulary Map for: 食べる (verb conjugation)

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