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Short explanation:
Formation:
Examples:
Long explanation:
Detailed Grammar notes:
Processing keyword: ~(으)십시오 [(eu)sipsio] (Please)
In Korean, politeness and formality are crucial aspects of communication. The verb ending ~(으)십시오 is a polite imperative form used to make formal requests or give commands respectfully. It's commonly found in formal situations, such as in business settings, public announcements, or formal writing.
The ending ~(으)십시오 is equivalent to saying "Please do..." in English. It's used to politely ask someone to perform an action.
To form the ~(으)십시오 ending, attach it to the verb stem following these rules:
Verb Infinitive (다 form) | Verb Stem | Ends with Consonant/Vowel | Add | Resulting Form |
---|---|---|---|---|
가다 (to go) | 가 | Vowel | -십시오 | 가십시오 |
먹다 (to eat) | 먹 | Consonant | -으십시오 | 먹으십시오 |
열다 (to open) | 열 | Consonant | -으십시오 | 여십시오 |
오다 (to come) | 오 | Vowel | -십시오 | 오십시오 |
graph TD
A[Verb Infinitive (다)] --> B[Remove 다]
B --> C{Does stem end with consonant?}
C -- Yes --> D[Add 으십시오]
C -- No --> E[Add 십시오]
D & E --> F[Final Form]
Feel free to practice by creating your own sentences using ~(으)십시오 to become more familiar with this polite form!
Public Alpha version Open Source (GitHub). This site is currently undergoing active development. You may (will) encounter bugs, inconsistencies, or limited functionality. Lots of sentences might not sound natural. We are progressively addressing these issues with native speakers.
New Feature! Japanese text parser works for custom texts and YouTube, acting as a reading assistant and translator. Check it out!
List of all Hanabira features Check here.
Tell your friends! Hanabira.org is a free, open-source, self-hostable portal with no ads. We rely on the community to help spread the word. Sharing the link helps the project immensely!
Support the project by sharing the link to hanabira.org on social media via links below!
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