Processing keyword: ~(으)실 거예요 [(eu)sil geoyeyo] (You will probably)

Korean Grammar Point: ~(으)실 거예요 [(eu)sil geoyeyo] (You will probably)

1. Introduction

In Korean, honorifics play a crucial role in daily communication, especially when showing respect to elders, superiors, or people you are not familiar with. The grammar point ~(으)실 거예요 [(eu)sil geoyeyo] is used to express a probable future action of someone in a respectful manner. This form combines the future tense with honorifics, making it essential for polite conversation.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

• ~(으)실 거예요: "He/She/You will probably..." (Honorific future tense) This grammar pattern is used to:
• Express a probable future action.
• Show respect to the subject of the sentence through the honorific suffix -시-.

Structure

The structure for forming ~(으)실 거예요 is:

1. Verb Stem +
2. -시- (Honorific suffix) +
3. -ㄹ 거예요 (Future tense ending)

Formation Rules

1. Determine the Verb Stem

Remove -다 from the dictionary form of the verb.

2. Add Honorific Suffix -시-

• If the verb stem ends with a vowel or the consonant ㄹ: Add -실 거예요.
• If the verb stem ends with a consonant (other than ㄹ): Add -으실 거예요.

Formation Diagram

Examples of Formation

1. 가다 (to go)
   • Verb Stem: 가
   • Ends with vowel → Add -실 거예요
   • 가실 거예요 ("He/She/You will probably go.")
2. 먹다 (to eat)
   • Verb Stem: 먹
   • Ends with consonant → Add -으실 거예요
   • 먹으실 거예요 ("He/She/You will probably eat.")
3. 놀다 (to play)
   • Verb Stem: 놀
   • Ends with ㄹ → Add -실 거예요
   • 노실 거예요 ("He/She/You will probably play.")

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparing with ~(으)ㄹ 거예요

• ~(으)ㄹ 거예요: Future tense without honorifics.
  • Example: 선생님이 올 거예요. ("The teacher will come.")
• ~(으)실 거예요: Future tense with honorifics.
  • Example: 선생님이 오실 거예요. ("The teacher will probably come." Respectfully)

Comparing with ~(으)실까요?

• ~(으)실까요?: Used to ask politely about someone's preference or intention.
  • Example: 무엇을 드실까요? ("What will you eat?" Respectfully)
• ~(으)실 거예요: Used to state a probable future action respectfully.
  • Example: 무엇을 드실 거예요. ("He/She will probably eat.")

4. Examples in Context

Formal Context

1. 사장님께서 회의에 참석하실 거예요**.
   • Translation: "The president will probably attend the meeting."
2. 교수님이 내일 강의를 하실 거예요**.
   • Translation: "The professor will probably give a lecture tomorrow."

Informal (Respectful) Context

1. 어머니께서 요리를 하실 거예요**.
   • Translation: "Mother will probably cook."
2. 할아버지께서 산책을 하실 거예요**.
   • Translation: "Grandfather will probably take a walk."

Written Context

1. 김 선생님은 이번 행사에 참여하실 거예요**.
   • Translation: "Mr. Kim will probably participate in this event."
2. 그분이 곧 도착하실 거예요**.
   • Translation: "He/She will probably arrive soon."

Spoken Context

1. A: 아버지 언제 오실 거예요**?
   • Translation: "When will father probably come?" B: 곧 오실 거예요.
   • Translation: "He will probably come soon."
2. 선생님께서 이 책을 추천하실 거예요**.
   • Translation: "The teacher will probably recommend this book."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• Respect for Elders and Superiors: In Korean culture, it's important to show respect when speaking about or to someone older or of higher status.
• Using ~(으)실 거예요 appropriately reflects understanding of social hierarchies.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

• Honorific Speech: Incorporates honorific verbs and endings to show respect.
• Polite Speech: Ends with -요, used in most polite everyday conversations.

Idiomatic Expressions Using ~(으)실 거예요

1. 바쁘실 거예요**.
   • Translation: "He/She is probably busy."
2. 알고 계실 거예요**.
   • Translation: "He/She probably knows."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Common Mistakes

1. Omitting the Honorific Suffix
   • Incorrect: 할아버지께서 주무ㄹ 거예요.
   • Correct: 할아버지께서 주무실 거예요.
   • Explanation: Missing the honorific -시-.
2. Incorrect Use of -으실 with Vowel-ending Stems
   • Incorrect: 가으실 거예요.
   • Correct: 가실 거예요.
   • Explanation: Do not add -으- after a vowel.

Tips for Remembering

• *Honorific Marker -시-*: Always use -시- to show respect.
• Verb Stem Endings:
  • Consonant: Add -으실 거예요.
  • Vowel or ㄹ: Add -실 거예요.
• Practice with Common Verbs:
  • 하다 → 하실 거예요
  • 읽다 → 읽으실 거예요
  • 쓰다 → 쓰실 거예요

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~(으)실 거예요 is used to express a probable future action in an honorific and polite manner.
• It's important to adjust the ending based on whether the verb stem ends with a vowel or consonant.
• Using the correct honorific form shows respect and understanding of Korean cultural norms.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Form the honorific future tense of 보다 (to see). Answer: 보실 거예요
2. Translate to Korean: "The teacher will probably teach tomorrow." Answer: 선생님께서 내일 가르치실 거예요.
3. Identify the error: 어머니가 시장에 가으실 거예요. Answer: Incorrect addition of -으- after a vowel-ending stem. Correct form: 가실 거예요.
4. Why do we use -실 거예요 instead of -으실 거예요 with the verb 살다 (to live)? Answer: Because the verb stem 살 ends with ㄹ, we drop ㄹ and add -실 거예요.

By incorporating ~(으)실 거예요 into your Korean conversations, you'll be able to respectfully discuss future events involving people of higher status or those you wish to show respect.