Processing keyword: ~(으)시겠어요 [(eu)sigesseoyo] (You will probably)

Korean Grammar Point: ~(으)시겠어요 [(eu)sigesseoyo] (You will probably)

Korean Grammar Lesson: ~(으)시겠어요 [(eu)sigesseoyo]

1. Introduction

In Korean, making polite suggestions or offering something in a respectful manner is essential, especially when interacting with elders or in formal situations. The grammar pattern ~(으)시겠어요 is a polite and honorific way to ask someone if they would like to do something, similar to "Would you like to...?" in English.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

The pattern ~(으)시겠어요 is used to:

• Politely ask someone's preference.
• Make a polite suggestion.
• Offer something in an honorific manner. It conveys respect towards the listener by using the honorific marker -시-.

Structure

The formation of ~(으)시겠어요 depends on whether the verb stem ends with a vowel or a consonant.

Formation Diagram

1. Identify the verb stem:
   • Remove -다 from the dictionary form.
2. Add the honorific suffix:
   • If the stem ends with a vowel: -시겠어요
   • If the stem ends with a consonant: -으시겠어요

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with ~(으)ㄹ래요

• ~(으)ㄹ래요 is also used to ask someone's intention or make a suggestion, but it's less formal and doesn't carry honorifics.
• Use ~(으)시겠어요 when you want to be more polite and show respect.

  Grammar Pattern	Politeness Level	Example
  ~(으)ㄹ래요	Informal Polite	같이 영화 볼래요? (Do you want to watch a movie together?)
  ~(으)시겠어요	Formal Polite	같이 영화 보시겠어요? (Would you like to watch a movie together?)

4. Examples in Context

Formal Situations

1. 음료수를 드시겠어요?
   • Would you like a beverage?
2. 어디로 가시겠어요?
   • Where would you like to go?
3. 주문하시겠어요?
   • Would you like to order?

Offering Help

1. 도와 드리시겠어요?
   • May I help you?
2. 차를 준비해 드리시겠어요?
   • Shall I prepare some tea for you?

Asking Preferences

1. 어떤 색을 고르시겠어요?
   • Which color would you like to choose?
2. 식사는 무엇으로 하시겠어요?
   • What would you like for your meal?

5. Cultural Notes

Levels of Politeness and Formality

• ~(으)시겠어요 is often used in service industries like restaurants, hotels, and shops to politely address customers.
• Using honorifics appropriately is crucial in Korean culture to show respect, especially towards elders and those of higher social status.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 어떻게 도와 드리시겠어요?
  • Commonly used by staff to mean How may I assist you?

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Common Mistakes

1. Omitting the honorific marker -시-
   • Incorrect: 주문하겠어요?
   • Correct: 주문하시겠어요?
2. Using informal forms in formal situations
   • Be cautious and use ~(으)시겠어요 in formal contexts.

Tips

• Remember that -시- is the honorific marker; always include it when speaking respectfully.
• Use this pattern when talking to customers, clients, elders, or strangers to whom you wish to show respect.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~(으)시겠어요 is used to make polite offers or ask preferences in an honorific manner.
• Attach -시겠어요 after verb stems ending with a vowel, and -으시겠어요 after consonants.
• It's essential in formal situations and when showing respect.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. How do you say "Would you like to eat?" using ~(으)시겠어요?
   • 드시겠어요? (Note: "드시다" is the honorific form of "먹다")
2. Convert 하다 (to do) into the ~(으)시겠어요 form.
   • 하시겠어요
3. True or False: ~(으)시겠어요 is less formal than ~(으)ㄹ래요.
   • False