Processing keyword: ~(으)ㄹ 것이다 [(eu)l geosida] (Will likely)

Korean Grammar Point: ~(으)ㄹ 것이다 [(eu)l geosida] (Will likely)

TOPIK Grammar Point: ~(으)ㄹ 것이다

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~(으)ㄹ 것이다 is used to express future actions or events that are likely to happen. It conveys a sense of inevitability or assumption regarding future situations.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: This form is used to talk about something that will probably happen in the future or express one's intention.
• Structure:
  • The basic structure of this grammar point is:
    • Verb + (으)ㄹ 것이다
    • In the case of adjectives, it combines similarly: Adjective stem + (으)ㄹ 것이다

Formation Diagram

           Future Tense
               ↓
       [Verb Stem] + (으)ㄹ 것이다 
             /     \
        Vowel Ending  Consonant Ending
             |             |
             (ㄹ 것이다)   (을 것이다)

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar expressions include:

• ~겠다: This form expresses strong intention or prediction. While ~(으)ㄹ 것이다 indicates likelihood or assumption, ~겠다 is more about one's firm decision.
  • Example: (가겠다) "I will go" (strong intention).
• ~을/를 예정이다: Suggests planned events. This is used when something is officially scheduled rather than likely.
  • Example: (가기로 했다) "I have decided to go."

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Written:
   • 내일 비가 올 것이다.
   • (Nael biga ol geosida.)
   • "It will likely rain tomorrow."
2. Formal Spoken:
   • 그 사람은 이 일을 할 것이다.
   • (Geu sarameun i il-eul hal geosida.)
   • "That person will likely do this work."
3. Informal Spoken:
   • 다음 주에 친구가 올 거야.
   • (Daeum jue chinguga ol geoya.)
   • "My friend will likely come next week."
4. Informal Written:
   • 나중에 연락할 거야.
   • (Najunge yeollakhalk geoya.)
   • "I will probably contact you later."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, the level of politeness greatly influences how this expression is used. Using the formal ending in professional settings or when speaking with elders is crucial. The informal version might be acceptable among friends but can be seen as disrespectful in more formal contexts.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 할 생각이다 (hal saeng-gagida): "I think I will do it."
• 아마~할 것이다 (amahal geosida): "I will probably do.”

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Confusion Between Formal and Informal: Learners often mix formal and informal endings. It's important to choose the appropriate ending based on the context.
• Using with the Wrong Stem: Some learners mistakenly use this ending with the wrong form of the verb (e.g., not recognizing vowel/consonant endings).

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember "(으)ㄹ 것이다" as "likely to happen."
• Practice with Future Plans: Try making sentences about your future plans using this structure for reinforcement.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~(으)ㄹ 것이다 is used to express likely future actions.
• It is vital to consider the stem of the verb and the context (formal vs. informal) to apply it correctly.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~(으)ㄹ 것이다 express?
2. Translate the sentence: "내일 시험이 있을 것이다."
3. Which form would you likely use to express strong intention, ~(으)ㄹ 것이다 or ~겠다? Feel free to practice more with various verbs and expressions using this grammar point!