Processing keyword: ~해 갈수록 [hae galsurok] (Increasingly, as time goes on)

Korean Grammar Point: ~해 갈수록 [hae galsurok] (Increasingly, as time goes on)

Grammar Point: ~해 갈수록 [hae galsurok] (Increasingly, as time goes on)

Introduction

The expression ~해 갈수록 is used to indicate a gradual change or increase in a certain state or condition over time. It conveys the meaning that something is becoming more pronounced as time progresses.

Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

1. Meaning: The phrase ~해 갈수록 implies that as time passes, a particular action or state continues to increase or develop.

2. Structure:

   • The expression is formed using the verb stem (해) followed by the phrase 기 (gi) and 갈수록 (galsurok).
   • A general breakdown:
     • 해 (hae): The verb "to do" or "to be" (in a general context).
     • 갈수록 (galsurok): Means "as time goes on" or "increasingly".

3. Formation Diagram:

   [Verb stem] + 해 갈수록
   → Indicates that something is getting more intense over time.
   

Visual Aids

Comparative Analysis

• Similar Grammar Points:
  • 점점 [jeomjeom]: This translates to "gradually" and is often used in a more direct context without indicating a time progression.
  • Difference: ~해 갈수록 emphasizes the ongoing process and the time element, whereas 점점 focuses on the gradual nature without temporal implications.

Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 시간이 지날수록 경제가 좋아지고 있다.
   • (As time goes on, the economy is getting better.)
2. Informal:
   • 요즘은 공부할수록 더 어려워져.
   • (Lately, the more I study, the harder it gets.)
3. Written:
   • 건강이 나빠질수록 의사의 조언을 더 많이 들어야 한다.
   • (The more our health declines, we need to listen to doctors' advice more.)
4. Spoken:
   • 여기 사람들은 해 갈수록 친절해져.
   • (The people here are becoming increasingly friendly as time goes on.)

Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, the concept of gradual improvement or decline is often tied to patience and the notion of hard work yielding fruit over time. This concept is reflected in societal attitudes where effort and perseverance are highly valued.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 한 걸음씩 나아가다 (han georeumssik na-agada): To move forward step by step implies that progress happens gradually and should be appreciated.

Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Frequent Mistake: Confusing ~해 갈수록 with 점점 due to their similar meanings.
• Tip: Remember that ~해 갈수록 includes a time element, focusing on the ongoing change rather than just a gradual increase.

Learning Strategies

• Use mnemonic devices like “Time’s going, and so is ___” to remember that ~해 갈수록 emphasizes the ongoing nature of change over time.

Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~해 갈수록 indicates increasing change over time.
• Combines the verb “to do” with a structure that implies growth or change.
• Used in various contexts (formal, informal, written, spoken).

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~해 갈수록 mean in English?
2. How does this expression differ from 점점?
3. Provide an example sentence using ~해 갈수록. By practicing using ~해 갈수록 and differentiating it from similar expressions, learners can effectively communicate gradual changes and enhance their fluency in Korean.