Korean Grammar Point
~ํ•จ๊ป˜ [hamkke] (Together with)

Used to indicate doing something together with someone or something.

Formation

Noun + ํ•จ๊ป˜

Examples

๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”.

Naneun oneul chingudeulgwa hamkke yeonghwareul bwasseoyo. Yeonghwaga jeongmal jaemiisseotgo moduga jeulgeowosseoyo.

I watched a movie with my friends today. The movie was really fun, and everyone was happy.

๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.

Naneun eomeoniwa hamkke sijange gasseoyo, geurigo jeongmal maneun geoseul sasseoyo.

I went to the market with my mother, and I bought so many things.

๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.

Naneun chingugwa hamkke yeohaengeul gatgo, geugoseseo jeongmal meotjin sajineul jjigeosseoyo.

I went on a trip with my friend, and we took some really awesome photos there.

๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋†€์•˜์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.

Naneun dongsenggwa hamkke gongwoneseo nolasseoyo. Urineun jeongmallo singihan dongmuldeureul bwasseoyo.

I played in the park with my younger brother. We saw some really interesting animals.

Long Explanation

'~ํ•จ๊ป˜ [hamkke]' is a phrase in Korean that implies doing an activity 'together with' someone or something. It shows a simultaneous action or condition, similar to 'together with' in English. Commonly used with nouns.

Detailed Grammar Notes

Processing keyword: ~ํ•จ๊ป˜ [hamkke] (Together with)

Korean Grammar Point: ~ํ•จ๊ป˜ [hamkke] (Together with)

1. Introduction

~ํ•จ๊ป˜ [hamkke] (Together with) is a commonly used Korean grammar point that expresses the concept of doing something together with someone or something. It is an essential expression for learners who wish to describe shared actions or experiences in Korean.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning and Usage

  • ํ•จ๊ป˜ means "together".
  • It is used to indicate that an action is performed with someone else.
  • Often paired with particles like ~์™€/๊ณผ, ~ํ•˜๊ณ , or ~(์ด)๋ž‘ which mean "and" or "with".

Structure

Formation Diagram

Component Function
Noun (person/object) + ์™€/๊ณผ
ํ•˜๊ณ 
(์ด)๋ž‘
ํ•จ๊ป˜ Adverb meaning "together"
Verb Action being performed

Full Structure

[Subject] + [Person/Object] + ์™€/๊ณผ/ํ•˜๊ณ /(์ด)๋ž‘ + ํ•จ๊ป˜ + [Verb]
  • ์™€: Used after nouns ending with a vowel.
  • ๊ณผ: Used after nouns ending with a consonant.
  • ํ•˜๊ณ : Can be used after any noun.
  • (์ด)๋ž‘: ์ด๋ž‘ after consonants, ๋ž‘ after vowels; more casual.

Visual Aid: Structure Table

Noun Ending Particle Used
Vowel (e.g., ์นœ๊ตฌ) ์™€, ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ž‘
Consonant (e.g., ์ฑ…) ๊ณผ, ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ž‘

3. Comparative Analysis

ํ•จ๊ป˜ vs. ๊ฐ™์ด [gachi]

  • ๊ฐ™์ด also means "together" and is often used interchangeably with ํ•จ๊ป˜.
  • Differences:
    • ํ•จ๊ป˜ is slightly more formal than ๊ฐ™์ด.
    • ํ•จ๊ป˜ is more common in written and formal contexts.
    • ๊ฐ™์ด is more common in spoken and casual conversations.

4. Examples in Context

Formal Situations

  1. ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    Chinguwa hamkke doseogwane gatsseumnida.
    I went to the library together with a friend.
  2. ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    Dongnyodeulgwa hamkke peurojekteureul wanryohaetsseumnida.
    I completed the project together with colleagues.

Informal Situations

  1. ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋ž‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์š”.
    Eonnirang hamkke syoping-hareo gayo.
    I'm going shopping together with my older sister.
  2. ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณผ๋ž˜์š”?
    Geudeulgwa hamkke yeonghwa bolraeyo?
    Do you want to watch a movie together with them?

Written Context

  1. ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    Gajokgwa hamkkehaneun sigani sojunghamnida.
    Time spent together with family is precious.
  2. ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆจ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋‹ค.
    Jayeongwa hamkke sum swineun salmeul kkumkuda.
    Dreaming of a life breathing together with nature.

Spoken Context

  1. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€์ž!
    Uri gachi hamkke nolja!
    Let's play together!
  2. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“คํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€์ž.
    Chingudeulhago hamkke yeohaeng gaja.
    Let's go on a trip together with friends.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

  • Collectivism: Korean culture often emphasizes group harmony and collective activities. Expressions like ํ•จ๊ป˜ reflect the importance of doing things together.
  • Politeness Levels: Using ํ•จ๊ป˜ in formal speech shows respect and adherence to social norms in professional or elder relationships.

Idiomatic Expressions

  1. ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋‹ค
    Hamkkehada
    To do together; to share (time, feelings, experiences)
    • ์˜ˆ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ๊ณผ ์Šฌํ””์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
      Urineun gippeumgwa seulpeumeul hamkkehamnida.
      We share joy and sorrow together.
  2. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฝ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋‹ค
    Saengsa-gorakeul hamkkehada
    To share life's ups and downs together

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • Omitting the particle: Forgetting to use ์™€/๊ณผ/ํ•˜๊ณ /(์ด)๋ž‘ before ํ•จ๊ป˜.
    • Incorrect: ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
      Chingu hamkke yeonghwareul bwasseoyo.

    • Correct: ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
      Chingu*wa hamkke yeonghwareul bwasseoyo.*

  • Using ๊ฐ™์ด and ํ•จ๊ป˜ together improperly:
    • Incorrect: ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.

    • Correct: ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
      OR ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.

Learning Strategies

  • Mnemonic Device: Think "Hamkke with Hamkki", imagining ํ•จ๊ป˜ as a friendly hamster (hamkki) you do things together with.
  • Practice Pairing: Always pair ํ•จ๊ป˜ with the appropriate particle. Create sentences swapping ์™€/๊ณผ, ํ•˜๊ณ , (์ด)๋ž‘ to get comfortable.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • ํ•จ๊ป˜ means "together" and is used to express doing something with someone else.
  • It is often used with ์™€/๊ณผ, ํ•˜๊ณ , (์ด)๋ž‘.
  • ํ•จ๊ป˜ is slightly more formal than ๊ฐ™์ด.
  • Remember to include the correct particle before ํ•จ๊ป˜.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. Which particle would you use with a noun ending in a consonant before ํ•จ๊ป˜?
    • a) ์™€
    • b) ๊ณผ
    • c) ๋ž‘
  2. True or False: ํ•จ๊ป˜ is more formal than ๊ฐ™์ด.
  3. Fill in the blank: ๋™์ƒ___ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์›์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ… ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. (Use the appropriate particle)

Answers:

  1. b) ๊ณผ
  2. True
  3. ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์›์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ… ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.

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