Processing keyword: ~할 때마다 [hal ttaemada] (Every time when)

Korean Grammar Point: ~할 때마다 [hal ttaemada] (Every time when)

Grammar Point: ~할 때마다 [hal ttaemada] (Every time when)

Introduction

The expression "~할 때마다" is used to indicate that something happens every time a specific action occurs. It translates to "every time when" in English, and is commonly used in everyday conversation to express habitual actions or recurring events.

Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning and Structure

• Meaning: The expression conveys the idea of repetition linked to a particular action or event.
• Structure: This expression typically follows the verb stem (with "할" being the verb "하다" in its appropriate form).

Formation Diagram

Here’s how this grammar can be structured:

• Formula: Verb Stem + 할 때마다
• Example Verb: 가다 (to go)
• Example Formation:
  • 가다 → 갈 (verb stem)
  • → 갈 때마다

Example in Structure

Comparative Analysis

• Similar Grammar Point:
  • Unlike ~을 때 which indicates "at the time when" (used for a specific instance), ~할 때마다 emphasizes repetition and is used for habitual actions.
• Example:
  • ~을 때: 학교에 갈 때 (At the time when I go to school)
  • ~할 때마다: 학교에 갈 때마다 (Every time when I go to school)

Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:

   • 책을 읽을 때마다 새로운 것을 배워요.
   • (Every time when I read a book, I learn something new.)

2. Informal:

   • 영화 볼 때마다 감정이 막 이리저리 움직여!
   • (Every time when I watch a movie, my emotions go all over the place!)

3. Written:

   • 우리는 이 지역에 올 때마다 변화를 느낍니다.
   • (Every time when we come to this area, we feel a change.)

4. Spoken:

   • 친구를 만날 때마다 재미있어!
   • (Every time when I meet my friend, it’s fun!)

Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, the expression ~할 때마다 is used to reflect the importance of experiences that recur, focusing on relationships and habits. The levels of politeness are crucial; the formality of the verb endings (e.g., 요 for polite speech) should be adjusted based on the audience.

Idiomatic Expressions

A common idiomatic expression would be:

• 기분이 좋을 때마다: "Every time when I feel good"
• This can highlight how emotions can be tied to specific actions or events.

Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Using present tense with past actions.
  • Incorrect: "내가 어제 만날 때마다 기뻐요." (translates awkwardly)
• Correction: "내가 어제 만날 때마다 기뻤어요." (It’s better to match tenses appropriately.)

Learning Strategies

• Tip: Remember that "마다" indicates repetition. You can think of it as a trigger word for actions that occur regularly.
• Mnemonic: "마 다" sounds like "my da,” picturing your friend "every time," encouraging consistency in experiences.

Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~할 때마다 expresses the idea of repeating or recurring experiences.
• It is constructed by taking the verb stem and adding "할 때마다."
• It differs from ~을 때 which refers to a specific instance rather than a habitual action.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~할 때마다 mean?
2. What type of verb form is needed to use ~할 때마다 correctly?
3. How does ~할 때마다 differ from ~을 때? Answers:
4. "Every time when."
5. Use the verb stem with 할 때마다.
6. ~할 때마다 is for habitual actions, while ~을 때 is for specific instances. Processing keyword: ~할 때마다 [hal ttaemada] (Every time when)

Korean Grammar Point: ~할 때마다 [hal ttaemada] (Every time when)

Grammar Point: ~할 때마다 [hal ttaemada] (Every time when)

1. Introduction

The expression ~할 때마다 is used to indicate that something happens every time a certain action occurs. This is commonly used in both spoken and written Korean to relate actions or events that occur repeatedly with a specific trigger.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The phrase ~할 때마다 translates to "every time (someone) does (something)".
• Structure: The structure consists of the verb stem followed by the suffix -할 때마다.
  • If the verb stem ends in a consonant (like '가다' (to go) → '갈 때마다'), it follows the same rule by combining with "때마다."
  • If the verb stem ends in a vowel, you simply attach "할 때마다" (like '보다' (to see) → '볼 때마다').

Formation Diagram:

Verb (in dictionary form) + 할 때마다

• Example: 가다 (to go) → 갈 때마다 (every time (I) go)
• Example: 보다 (to see) → 볼 때마다 (every time (I) see)

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

• Similar Grammar Point: ~을 때 (when).
  • Difference: ~할 때마다 implies repetition (every time), while ~을 때 simply indicates a single occurrence.

Example Comparison:

• ~할 때마다: "학교에 갈 때마다 친구를 만나요." (I meet my friends every time I go to school.)
• ~을 때: "학교에 갈 때 친구를 만나요." (I meet my friends when I go to school.)

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:

   • "저는 여름에 바다에 갈 때마다 사진을 찍습니다."
     (I take pictures every time I go to the beach in the summer.)

2. Informal:

   • "너랑 만날 때마다 재밌어!"
     (It's fun every time I meet you!)

3. Written:

   • "이 책을 읽을 때마다 새로운 것을 배웁니다."
     (I learn something new every time I read this book.)

4. Spoken:

   • "우리 집에 올 때마다 항상 맛있는 걸 가져와!"
     (Bring something delicious every time you come to my house!)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using ~할 때마다 shows how Korean culture values consistency and relationships. Phrases that denote repeated actions can reflect a sense of attachment and the importance of shared experiences.

Idiomatic Expressions

• "그가 웃을 때마다 기분이 좋아져요."
  (Every time he smiles, I feel good.)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Incorrect Usage: Students often confuse ~할 때마다 with 일 때 (when), forgetting it expresses repetition.
  • Mistake: "학교에 갈 때 나를 만나요." (Incorrect)
  • Correct: "학교에 갈 때마다 나를 만나요." (Correct)

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of "할 때마다" as a "repeat button" - every time you press it (do the action), something happens.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

1. ~할 때마다 indicates repetition associated with an action.
2. Form it by attaching 할 때마다 to the verb stem.
3. Different from ~을 때, which indicates a single occurrence.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~할 때마다 mean?
2. How do you form ~할 때마다 with the verb "걷다"?
3. Give an example sentence using ~할 때마다.

This grammar point is essential for expressing frequency and is widely used in daily conversation in Korean.