Processing keyword: ~할 거예요 [hal geoyeyo] (Going to do)

Korean Grammar Point: ~할 거예요 [hal geoyeyo] (Going to do)

Grammar Point: ~할 거예요 [hal geoyeyo] (Going to do)

1. Introduction

The expression ~할 거예요 is a structure used in the Korean language to indicate future intentions or plans. It can be translated as "I am going to do..." or "I will do..." in English. This grammar is often used in everyday conversations to express what someone plans to do in the near future.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• The structure ~할 거예요 is derived from the verb 하다 (to do).
• Structure: [Verb Stem + 할 + 거예요]
  • Verb Stem: The root form of the verb with 하다 removed.
  • 할: This is the verbal noun form of ‘하다’. It indicates the intention or action will happen.
  • 거예요: This comes from 것이다, which is a way to indicate something is going to happen in the future. When combined, it forms the expression of future intention.

Formation Diagram

Verb Stem + 할 + 거예요
  (e.g., 가다 → 갈) + 할 + 거예요

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

The structure ~할 거예요 can be compared with:

• ~겠어요: This also indicates future tense but expresses a more conjectural or assumptive intention.

  • Example: 가겠어요 (I will probably go/ I think I will go).

• ~을/ㄹ 거예요: This is used specifically when there's a high degree of certainty about the future action. The two forms essentially convey future intentions but differ in the level of certainty and nuance.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Informal: 내일까지 숙제를 할 거예요.
   • (I am going to do my homework by tomorrow.)
2. Formal: 회의에서 발표할 거예요.
   • (I am going to present in the meeting.)
3. Written: 다음 주에 한국어 수업을 들을 거예요.
   • (I will take Korean classes next week.)
4. Spoken: 오늘 저녁에 친구를 만날 거예요.
   • (I am going to meet my friend this evening.)

5. Cultural Notes

• Politeness Levels: In Korean culture, the level of politeness is important. The ending 거예요 is considered polite and suitable for most contexts. The use of informal speech (like dropping the polite endings) may occur among friends or peers.

• Common Idioms: You might encounter phrases like "내가 할 거니까 걱정하지 마세요" which means "Don’t worry because I am going to do it."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Omitting the Verb: Some learners forget to include the verb stem.
  • Incorrect: '할 거예요' (without a specific action).
  • Correct: '공부할 거예요' (I am going to study).

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember 할 as "doing" or "going to do" and 거예요 as "it will happen." Visualize a checklist of future actions where each item begins with "I am going to..."

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• Usage: ~할 거예요 is used to express future intentions.
• Structure: It is formed with the verb stem + 할 + 거예요.
• Politeness: It is a polite way to state future actions.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. How do you construct a sentence using ~할 거예요?
2. What would you say if you wanted to express "I am going to read a book"?
3. What is the difference between ~할 거예요 and ~겠어요? These quizzes can help reinforce your understanding of using ~할 거예요 in various contexts!