Processing keyword: ~하려니와 [haryeoniwa] (Trying to, but)

Korean Grammar Point: ~하려니와 [haryeoniwa] (Trying to, but)

1. Introduction

In this lesson, we'll explore the advanced Korean grammar point ~하려니와, pronounced haryeoniwa. This expression is used to indicate that while you are trying or intending to do something, there's an opposing situation or additional consideration.

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2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

~하려니와 translates to:

• "Trying to..., but"
• "I intend to..., however" It expresses a contrast between an intention and a complicating factor or an additional action.

Structure

The structure of ~하려니와 is as follows:

• Verb stem + 하려니와

Formation Diagram

1. Take the verb stem (remove -다 from the dictionary form).
2. Add 하려니와 to the verb stem.

Example:

Dictionary Form	Verb Stem	+ 하려니와	Meaning
공부하다	공부하	하려니와	Trying to study, but...

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3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

Grammar Point	Meaning	Usage
~(으)려고 하지만	"I'm trying to..., but"	Common in both spoken and written language
~고자 하지만	"I intend to..., but"	Formal, often in written context
~하려니와	"Trying to..., but also..."	Formal, adds an additional consideration

Nuances

• ~하려니와 adds not just a contrast but often an additional action or consideration.
• It is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to ~(으)려고 하지만.

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4. Examples in Context

Example Sentences

1. Formal Written
   • 회사를 발전시키려니와 직원들의 복지도 중요합니다.
     • Trying to develop the company, but the welfare of employees is also important.
2. Formal Spoken
   • 환경을 보호하려니와 경제 성장도 고려해야 합니다.
     • Trying to protect the environment, but we also need to consider economic growth.
3. Academic Context
   • 연구를 진행하려니와 예산이 부족하여 어려움을 겪고 있습니다.
     • Trying to proceed with the research, but facing difficulties due to lack of funding.
4. Business Setting
   • 신제품을 출시하려니와 시장의 반응을 예측하기 어렵습니다.
     • Trying to launch a new product, but it's hard to predict the market response.

Sentence Breakdown

Example 1

• 회사를 발전시키려니와
  • Trying to develop the company, but
• 직원들의 복지도 중요합니다.
  • the welfare of employees is also important.

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5. Cultural Notes

Politeness and Formality

• ~하려니와 is used in formal contexts such as academic writing, official speeches, or formal reports.
• It reflects a high level of politeness and is not commonly used in everyday casual conversations.

Usage in Korean Culture

• Emphasizes the importance of considering multiple factors or responsibilities.
• Reflects the Korean value of harmony by acknowledging different aspects of a situation.

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6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Common Mistakes

1. Using in Informal Contexts
   • Incorrect: 친구를 만나려니와 시간이 없어.
     • (Trying to meet a friend, but I have no time.) – Too formal for casual talk.
   • Correct: 친구를 만나려고 하지만 시간이 없어.
     • (I'm trying to meet a friend, but I have no time.)
2. Misplacing the Grammar Point
   • Incorrect: 발전시키려니와 회사를 직원들의 복지도 중요합니다.
   • Correct: 회사를 발전시키려니와 직원들의 복지도 중요합니다.

Tips

• Remember the Formality: Use ~하려니와 in formal settings.
• Practice with Formal Writing: Incorporate it into essays or speeches to get comfortable with its usage.

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7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~하려니와 expresses an intention with a contrasting or additional consideration.
• It is used with verb stems and is formal in tone.
• Appropriate for formal writing and speeches.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~하려니와 mean?
   • Answer: "Trying to..., but" or "I intend to..., however"
2. Is ~하려니와 suitable for casual conversation?
   • Answer: No, it's used in formal contexts.
3. How do you attach ~하려니와 to the verb 시작하다 (to start)?
   • Answer: 시작하려니와

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By understanding and practicing ~하려니와, you enhance your ability to express complex ideas formally in Korean. Remember to consider the context and formality when using this grammar point.

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