Processing keyword: ~하려는 뜻이다 [haryeoneun tteushida] (Intend to)

Korean Grammar Point: ~하려는 뜻이다 [haryeoneun tteushida] (Intend to)

1. Introduction

In Korean, expressing intentions or plans is crucial for effective communication. The grammar pattern ~하려는 뜻이다 is used to convey one's intention to perform a specific action. This lesson will guide you through understanding and using ~하려는 뜻이다 to express intentions naturally in Korean.

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2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

~하려는 뜻이다 translates to "intend to do" or "have the intention to do." It is used to express a strong intent or plan to carry out an action.

Structure

The structure of this grammar pattern is:

[Verb Stem] + ~려는 뜻이다

• Verb Stem: The base form of the verb without the ending -다.
• ~려는: Contraction of ~려고 하는, indicating intention.
• 뜻이다: Means "meaning is" or "it is the intention."

Formation Diagram

Let's break down the formation: | Step | Process | Example with 가다 (to go) | |--------------------|-----------------------------------------------|------------------------------| | 1. Verb Stem | Remove -다 from the verb | 가다 → 가 | | 2. Add ~려는 | Attach ~려는 to the verb stem | 가 + 려는 = 가려는 | | 3. Add 뜻이다 | Append 뜻이다 to complete the expression | 가려는 + 뜻이다 = 가려는 뜻이다 |

3. Comparative Analysis

~하려는 뜻이다 vs. ~려고 하다

Both grammar patterns express intention, but there are nuances:

Grammar Pattern	Usage	Nuance
~하려는 뜻이다	Expresses a definitive intention or plan	Emphasizes the intention, often more formal
~려고 하다	Indicates an intention or immediate plan	More common in everyday speech, less formal
Example Comparison:

• 집을 사려는 뜻입니다.
  • I intend to buy a house. (Emphasizes a clear intention)
• 집을 사려고 합니다.
  • I'm planning to buy a house. (General intention)

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4. Examples in Context

Example Sentences

1. 대학교에 입학하려는 뜻입니다.
   • I intend to enter university.
2. 사업을 시작하려는 뜻이에요.
   • I intend to start a business.
3. 올해에는 여행을 많이 하려는 뜻입니다.
   • I intend to travel a lot this year.
4. 새로운 언어를 배우려는 뜻이에요.
   • I intend to learn a new language.
5. 건강을 위해 운동을 시작하려는 뜻입니다.
   • I intend to start exercising for my health.

Formal and Informal Contexts

• Formal: 회의를 연기하려는 뜻입니다.
  • I intend to postpone the meeting.
• Informal: 저녁에 영화 보려는 뜻이야.
  • I intend to watch a movie this evening.

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5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• Politeness Levels: Using ~하려는 뜻입니다 shows respect and formality, suitable in professional or unfamiliar social settings.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 뜻이 있다: To have meaning or intention.
  • 그는 큰 뜻이 있는 사람입니다.
    • He is a person with big ambitions.

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6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Common Mistakes

1. Incorrect Verb Stem Usage

   • Incorrect: 먹다려는 뜻이에요.

   • Correct: 먹으려는 뜻이에요.

     • "먹다" requires adding -으 before ~려는 because it ends with a consonant.
2. Confusing with ~려고 하는 뜻이다
   • Incorrect: 가려고 하는 뜻입니다.
   • Correct: 가려는 뜻입니다.
     • Although similar, ~려는 뜻이다 is preferred for conciseness.

Learning Strategies

• Remember the Contraction:
  • ~려고 하는 뜻이다 → ~려는 뜻이다
  • Think of ~려는 뜻이다 as a shorter, more natural expression.
• Verb Stem Ending Rules:
  • If the verb stem ends with a consonant, add -으려는 뜻이다.
    • 앉다 (to sit) → 앉으려는 뜻이다
  • If the verb stem ends with a vowel, add -려는 뜻이다 directly.
    • 가다 (to go) → 가려는 뜻이다

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7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~하려는 뜻이다 is used to express a definitive intention or plan.
• Formed by adding ~려는 뜻이다 to the verb stem.
• More formal and emphasizes intention compared to ~려고 하다.
• Be mindful of verb stem endings when attaching ~려는 뜻이다.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Fill in the blank: (I intend to read a book.)
   • 책을 ______ 뜻이에요.
     • Answer: 읽으려는
2. True or False: ~하려는 뜻이다 is less formal than ~려고 하다.
   • Answer: False
3. Correct the Sentence: 공부를 하려는 뜻입니다.
   • Answer: 공부하려는 뜻입니다.
     • "공부하다" is already a verb, so -를 is unnecessary.

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By mastering ~하려는 뜻이다, you can effectively express your intentions in Korean with clarity and appropriate formality. Practice creating your own sentences to become more comfortable with this grammar pattern!

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