Processing keyword: ~하려고 하다 [haryeogo hada] (Try to do)

Korean Grammar Point: ~하려고 하다 [haryeogo hada] (Try to do)

Grammar Point: ~하려고 하다 [haryeogo hada] (Try to do)

1. Introduction

The expression ~하려고 하다 is commonly used in Korean to indicate the intention or attempt to do something. It is an essential grammar structure that can express plans, goals, or efforts in everyday conversation.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The expression translates to "try to do," "intend to do," or "plan to do" in English.

• Structure:

  • The structure can be broken down as:
    • Verb stem + 하려고 하다
    • To form the verb stem, you typically take the base form of a verb and remove the다 (da) at the end.

  Formation Diagram:

  [Verb Stem] + 하려고 하다 → 하려고 해요 (formal) / 하려고 해 (informal)
  

Example Formation:

• 가다 (gada: to go) → 가려고 하다 (garyeogo hada: to try to go)
• 먹다 (meokda: to eat) → 먹으려고 하다 (meogeuryogo hada: to try to eat)

3. Comparative Analysis

The structure ~하려고 하다 is similar to other expressions like ~고 싶다 (to want to do) and ~려고 하다 (to be about to do).

Differences:

• ~하려고 하다 indicates a willingness or intention to attempt an action.
• ~고 싶다 reflects a strong desire to perform the action.
• ~려고 하다 suggests that someone is on the verge of doing something.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal: 저는 한국에 가려고 해요.
   (Jeoneun hangug-e garyeogo haeyo.)
   I intend to go to Korea.
2. Informal: 나 내일 영화를 보려고 해.
   (Na naeil yeong-hwa-reul bolyeogo hae.)
   I plan to watch a movie tomorrow.
3. Written: 우리 팀은 새로운 프로젝트를 시작하려고 합니다.
   (Uri tim-eun saeroun peurojekteureul sijagaryeogo hamnida.)
   Our team is planning to start a new project.
4. Spoken: 친구들을 만나려고 해.
   (Chingudeul-eul mannaryeogo hae.)
   I’m trying to meet my friends.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

The use of ~하려고 하다 reflects the importance of intentions in Korean culture. Expressing your plans can be seen as a way of being polite and respectful towards others.

Levels of Politeness

• The use of 하다 (hada) in formal situations is more respectful, while the informal 해 (hae) can be used among friends or in casual settings.

Idiomatic Expressions

• "열심히 하려고 해요." (Yeolsimhi haryeogo haeyo.)
  I am trying to do my best.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Confusing the verb forms, such as mixing up ~고 싶다 and ~하려고 하다, can lead to misunderstandings. Remember:
  • Use ~하고 싶다 for expressing wants.
  • Use ~하려고 하다 for expressing attempts or intentions.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: "하" (ha) can represent "try" (you are trying), while "려고 하다" indicates your intention. Think of "having a go" as you try to remember this.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~하려고 하다 is used to express intentions and attempts to do something.
• It is formed by taking the verb stem and adding 하려고 하다.
• It differs from other expressions related to desire and immediacy.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~하려고 하다 mean?
2. How do you form the structure using the verb "가다"?
3. Provide an example using ~하려고 하다 in a sentence. Answer these questions to check your understanding of this grammar point!