Processing keyword: ~하는 대로 [haneun daero] (As soon as)

Korean Grammar Point: ~하는 대로 [haneun daero] (As soon as)

Lesson on ~하는 대로 [haneun daero] (As soon as)

1. Introduction

In Korean, expressing the timing of actions is essential for clear communication. One commonly used grammar point for indicating that one action occurs immediately after another is ~하는 대로 [haneun daero], which translates to "as soon as" in English. This lesson will delve into the usage of ~하는 대로, explain its formation, compare it with similar expressions, and provide practical examples to enhance your understanding.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

The expression ~하는 대로 is used to indicate that one action happens immediately after another action is completed. It conveys the meaning of "as soon as" or "right after". It's a way to link two events where the second event depends on the completion of the first.

Structure

To form this expression, attach ~는 대로 to the verb stem of the first action.

Formation Diagram

[Verb Stem] + 는 대로 + [Second Action]

Detailed Formation

1. Identify the verb of the first action (the action that must be completed first).
2. Remove the 다 from the verb infinitive to get the verb stem.
3. Add ~는 대로 to the verb stem.
4. Follow with the second action, which occurs immediately after the first.

Example:

• 가다 (to go) → 가 (verb stem) + 는 대로 → 가는 대로
• 말하다 (to speak) → 말하 (verb stem) + 는 대로 → 말하는 대로

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with ~자마자 [jamaja]

Both ~는 대로 and ~자마자 mean "as soon as", but there are subtle differences:

• ~는 대로 can imply that the second action will be done in the same manner or exactly as the first action, depending on context.
• ~자마자 strictly means "immediately after" an action occurs, without the implication of manner.

Example:

• 집에 도착하는 대로 전화해 주세요.
  • Call me as soon as you arrive home (implies immediacy and possibly following instructions).
• 집에 도착하자마자 전화해 주세요.
  • Call me immediately after you arrive home (focuses purely on timing).

4. Examples in Context

Formal Written

1. 회의가 끝나는 대로 보고서를 작성하겠습니다.
   • I will write the report as soon as the meeting ends.

Informal Spoken

2. 수업이 끝나는 대로 영화 보러 가자.
   • Let's go watch a movie as soon as class is over.

Polite Spoken

3. 준비되는 대로 알려 드릴게요.
   • I will inform you as soon as it's ready.

Imperative Form

4. 도착하는 대로 연락해 주세요.
   • Please contact me as soon as you arrive.

Past Tense Context

5. 친구가 말하는 대로 했어요.
   • I did as my friend said.

5. Cultural Notes

Politeness Levels

The usage of ~는 대로 is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. However, the verbs and endings that follow should be adjusted according to the level of politeness required.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 뜻하는 대로: As one intends
  • 일이 뜻하는 대로 되지 않았어요.
    • Things didn't go as I intended.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Common Mistakes

1. Using the wrong verb stem: Forgetting to remove 다 from the verb before adding ~는 대로.
   • Incorrect: 먹는다 대로
   • Correct: 먹는 대로
2. Confusing with other similar expressions: Mixing up ~는 대로 with ~자마자 without understanding the nuance.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of 대로 as "the way" or "in accordance with", so ~는 대로 means "in the way the action is completed", hence "as soon as".
• Practice by substitution: Take common verbs and practice forming sentences using ~는 대로.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~하는 대로 is used to express that one action occurs immediately after another.
• Attach ~는 대로 to the verb stem of the first action.
• It can sometimes imply doing something exactly as the first action.
• Be mindful of the context to choose between ~하는 대로 and ~자마자.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. How do you attach ~는 대로 to the verb 보다 (to see)? Answer: 보는 대로
2. Translate to Korean: I will start eating as soon as the food arrives. Answer: 음식이 도착하는 대로 먹기 시작할 거예요.
3. True or False: ~는 대로 and ~자마자 can always be used interchangeably. Answer: False

Keep practicing by creating your own sentences using ~하는 대로 to become more comfortable with its usage!