Processing keyword: ~하는 대로 [haneun daero] (As soon as)

Korean Grammar Point: ~하는 대로 [haneun daero] (As soon as)

Grammar Point: ~하는 대로 [haneun daero] (As soon as)

1. Introduction

The expression ~하는 대로 indicates that one action occurs immediately after another action. It translates to "as soon as" in English and is often used to describe prompt reactions or events that are contingent upon another action.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

The structure of ~하는 대로 is as follows:

• Verb Stem + (하)는 대로
  • The verb stem is derived from a verb, and "하는 대로" is appended to it.
  • The verb 하다 (hada) is included in the structure to give the context of "doing."

Structure & Formation Diagram

• Basic Structure:
  • [Verb Stem] + (하) 는 대로

    Component	Example	Meaning
    Verb Stem	가다 (gada)	to go
    With 하다	하는 대로 (haneun daero)	as soon as (doing)
    Complete example	나는 학교에 가는 대로 맞이했어요.	I was greeted as soon as I went to school.

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

• ~자마자 [jamaja] (As soon as):
  • Similar meaning but often emphasizes the immediate nature of an action. ~자마자 is used more often with past tense.

Example:

• 학교에 도착하자마자 (hakgyoe dochak hajamaja): As soon as (I) arrived at school.

Differences:

• ~하는 대로 can be used with both present and future events.
• ~자마자 often focuses on actions that have already occurred.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 그가 도착하는 대로 회의를 시작할 것이다.
   • Geuga dochak haneun daero hoe-ui-reul sijakhal geosida.
   • (We will start the meeting as soon as he arrives.)
2. Informal:
   • 숙제를 끝내는 대로 나와!
   • Sukjaereul kkeutnaeneun daero nawa!
   • (Come out as soon as you finish your homework!)
3. Written:
   • 보고서 작성을 완료하는 대로 제출할 것입니다.
   • Bogo-seo jagseong-eul wanlyo haneun daero jetchulhal geosimnida.
   • (As soon as the report is completed, it will be submitted.)
4. Spoken:
   • 전화 오는 대로 확인해 볼게.
   • Jeonhwa oneun daero hwaginhae bolge.
   • (I'll check as soon as the phone rings.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, timing and promptness are often appreciated. Using ~하는 대로 reflects a desire to be efficient or responsive, which is valued in social interactions.

Levels of Politeness

Using this grammatical structure can vary in politeness depending on the verb chosen before 대로. The level of respect conveyed by the verb should match the social hierarchy in communication.

Idiomatic Expressions

There are no common idioms with ~하는 대로 specifically, but it can be used in everyday expressions to convey immediacy.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Combining it with other expressions like "다시" (again) can sometimes confuse learners. Avoid overloading sentences with too many actions.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of a race - every runner starts "as soon as" the signal is given. This helps to visualize immediacy in actions.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~하는 대로 is used to express an action that occurs immediately after another.
• Structure: Verb Stem + (하) 는 대로.
• It reflects the promptness valued in Korean culture.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does the structure ~하는 대로 mean in English?
2. Give an example sentence using ~하는 대로 in informal speech.
3. What is the difference between ~하는 대로 and ~자마자? Feel free to ask if you have further questions or need more examples!