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Short explanation:
Formation:
Examples:
Long explanation:
Detailed Grammar notes:
Processing keyword: ~하나 [hana] (But, however)
The Korean grammar point ~하나 [hana] is an informal conjunction used to contrast ideas, similar to the English "but" or "however". It typically connects two clauses, indicating a transition or contradiction in thought. Understanding its nuances is essential for effective communication in Korean.
~하나 is used to introduce information that contrasts with what has been said previously. It is less formal than its counterpart ~지만 [jiman], which is used in polite and formal settings.
+------------------------+
| First Statement |
+------------------------+
|
V
하나 (But)
|
V
+------------------------+
| Contrasting Statement |
+------------------------+
Compared with ~지만 [jiman] (which is more formal), ~하나 [hana] is used in informal settings. Although they both serve to contrast ideas, the choice of which one to use depends on the level of formality required in the situation.
~지만 [jiman]: More formal, used in written and respectful contexts.
~하나 [hana]: Casual, suitable for conversation among peers or friends.
Informal Speech
Casual Writing
Conversational Context
Formal Context (Preference)
In Korean culture, the use of informal speech can reflect familiarity and comfort among individuals. Using ~하나 is more appropriate among friends or peers. This reflects the social hierarchy and levels of politeness in Korean communication.
In Korean, the expression ~하나 (hana) is used to indicate a contrast or opposition between two statements, similar to the English "but" or "however." It serves to show that while one situation or assertion is presented, another differing or contrary idea follows.
[Statement 1] ~하나 [Contrasting Statement 2]
Elements | Description |
---|---|
Statement 1 | Initial assertion or fact |
~하나 | Conjunction bringing contrast |
Statement 2 | Contrary assertion or exception |
When comparing ~하나 to other contrasting expressions:
Formal:
Informal:
Written:
Spoken:
Using ~하나 reflects a level of politeness and consideration in Korean communication. When contrasting opinions or ideas, it is often important to acknowledge both perspectives, thus showing balance and fairness.
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New Feature! Japanese text parser works for custom texts and YouTube, acting as a reading assistant and translator. Check it out!
List of all Hanabira features Check here.
Tell your friends! Hanabira.org is a free, open-source, self-hostable portal with no ads. We rely on the community to help spread the word. Sharing the link helps the project immensely!
Support the project by sharing the link to hanabira.org on social media via links below!
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