Processing keyword: ~하기만 하면 [hakiman hamyeon] (As long as)

Korean Grammar Point: ~하기만 하면 [hakiman hamyeon] (As long as)

Grammar Point: ~하기만 하면 (hakiman hamyeon) - "As long as"

1. Introduction

The expression ~하기만 하면 is used to indicate that a certain condition must be met for something to happen. It suggests that if the specified action is performed, then the expected result will follow. It can be translated to "As long as you do..." or "If you only do...".

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning and Structure

• Structure: Verb stem + 하기만 하면
• The verb stem is the base form of the verb, removing the "다" ending.
• 하기 is derived from the verb 하다 (to do), meaning "to do..."

Formation Diagram

[Verb Stem] + 하다 + 기만 하면 
        ↓
     [Doing] + only if 

Breakdown

• 하기: doing (from 하다)
• 만: only / just
• 하면: if (from verb "하다" in its conditional form)

Usage

• Indicates a condition: "As long as you do ..."
• Often implies that the action required is simple or easy.

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparing with Similar Grammar Points

• ~으면 (if): More general condition; does not emphasize simplicity.
  • Example: 비가 오면 (If it rains)
• ~기만 is more focused on a single action leading to a specific outcome.

Differences

• ~하기만 하면 emphasizes that the action required is straightforward and direct.
• ~으면 can refer to various conditions without emphasizing the ease or simplicity.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:

   • 한국어를 공부하기만 하면 잘 할 수 있습니다.
     (As long as you study Korean, you can do well.)

2. Informal:

   • 이거 하기만 하면 돼!
     (You just have to do this!)

3. Written:

   • 발표하기만 하면 모든 준비가 끝납니다.
     (As long as you present, all preparations are finished.)

4. Spoken:

   • 시간만 있으면 뭐든지 할 수 있어.
     (As long as I have time, I can do anything.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korea, following through with commitments is important. Using ~하기만 하면 can reflect a commitment to fulfill a certain responsibility. It shows that the speaker believes the task is manageable, which can convey an encouraging tone.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

The expression can be used in both formal and informal settings. The level of politeness depends primarily on the verb and sentence structure used with it.

Idiomatic Expressions

Often used in motivational phrases to encourage others, for example:

• 노력하기만 하면 꿈을 이룰 수 있어.
  (As long as you put in the effort, you can achieve your dreams.)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mixing up the condition with other verbs leading to confusion, for example, not stating the right verb stem.
• Forgetting that 만 signifies "only", which is crucial for conveying the meaning.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember 하기만 하면 as "Just do it" in situations where doing leads to a favorable outcome.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~하기만 하면 emphasizes the simplicity of a required action for achieving a desired outcome.
• Use it to encourage action by indicating that the task is easy and attainable.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~하기만 하면 imply about the action required?
2. Compare ~하기만 하면 with ~으면. What’s the significant difference?
3. Provide an example sentence using ~하기만 하면.

Feel free to ask for clarifications or more examples if needed!