Processing keyword: ~하기는 하다 [hakineun hada] (Do to some extent)

Korean Grammar Point: ~하기는 하다 [hakineun hada] (Do to some extent)

Grammar Point: ~하기는 하다 [hakineun hada] (Do to some extent)

1. Introduction

The structure ~하기는 하다 is used to express that something takes place or is true to a certain extent. It often conveys a sense of concession or acknowledgment, indicating that while something is true, there may be limitations or a contrasting point.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The phrase implies that the action or state denoted by the verb occurs, but not necessarily in a strong or prevailing manner. It could also indicate a contradiction between expectations and reality.

• Structure:

  • The basic formation is: [Noun/Verb base + 하기 (to do) + 는 (present tense marker) + 하다 (to do)
  • For example:
    • 하다 (to do) → 하기 (doing)
    • 가다 (to go) → 가기는 하다 (does go to some extent)

Formation Diagram

Verb Stem + 하기 + 는 + 하다
   (action)     (present tense)  (to do)

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

• ~기는 하지만: This structure is used similarly to express contrast (e.g. "I do like it, but…"). The main difference is that ~하기는 하다 can stand alone without a contrasting statement, while ~기는 하지만 usually requires a follow-up clause.
• ~든지/거나: These forms suggest alternatives or choices, while ~하기는 하다 indicates that something is true to some extent, often with a nuance of concession.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:

   • 이 문제는 어렵기는 하다.
     (This problem is difficult to some extent.)

2. Informal:

   • 영화는 재미있기는 해.
     (The movie is fun to some extent.)

3. Written:

   • 그 일은 힘들기는 하지만, 해낼 수 있다.
     (That job is hard to some extent, but I can manage it.)

4. Spoken:

   • 여행은 가기는 가는데, 너무 비싸.
     (I do intend to travel to some extent, but it’s too expensive.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, expressing opinions and feelings often involves showing humility or acknowledging limitations. The use of ~하기는 하다 aligns with this cultural norm, as it subtly indicates that while you recognize a positive aspect, you are also mindful of contrasting factors.

Idiomatic Expressions

• "천 리 길도 한 걸음부터" (Even a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step): This proverb relates to the structure ~하기는 하다, emphasizing the importance of taking small steps or acknowledging that even if something is challenging, progress is still made.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Misusing the structure without context. For instance, saying "영화는 재미있기 하다" instead of "영화는 재미있기는 하다."
• Tip: Always ensure to use the correct form of the verb stem with "하기는 하다" to express the intended meaning properly.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember "To do, but not too much" as a way to recall that this structure implies a degree of action or truth rather than complete affirmation.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• Meaning: ~하기는 하다 expresses a limited or concessionary truth about an action or state.
• Structure: Verb stem (하기) + 는 + 하다.
• Usage: Often conveys humility, acknowledgment of certain aspects while hinting at limitations.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~하기는 하다 imply about an action?
2. How is it different from ~기는 하지만?
3. Provide a formal example using ~하기는 하다. By understanding this structure, learners can effectively navigate nuanced conversations and express opinions with the appropriate level of subtlety in Korean.