Korean Grammar Point
~하기는 하다 [hakineun hada] (Do to some extent)

~하기는 하다 [hakineun hada] (Do to some extent)

Short explanation:

Used to admit that something is done to some degree, but not fully or enthusiastically.

Formation:

Verb-기 + 는 + 하다

Examples:

나는 요리하기는 하는데 맛있게 하는 건 아니예요.
Naneun yorihagineun haneunde masitge haneun geon aniyeyo.
I do cook, but it's not that I cook deliciously.
그는 운전하기는 하는데 안전하게는 운전하지 않아요.
Geuneun unjeonhagineun haneunde anjeonhagejeun unjeonhaji anhayo.
He does drive, but he does not drive safely.
어머니는 영어를 이해하기는 하지만 말하기는 좀 힘들어하세요.
Eomeonineun yeongeoreul ihaehagineun hajiman malhagineun jom himdeureohaseyo.
My mother does understand English, but she finds speaking it somewhat difficult.
나는 운동하기는 하는데 정기적으로 하지는 않아요.
Naneun undonghagineun haneunde jeongigjeogeuro hajineun anhayo.
I do exercise, but I don't do it regularly.

Long explanation:

~하기는 하다 [hakineun hada] is a Korean grammar point that is used when someone does do something, but not completely, regularly, or with excitement. This grammar form shows an extent of participation or happening, but implies some sort of limit or lacking. It's a way of acknowledging that something happens or is done but suggesting that it is done in a less than ideal, satisfactory, or usual manner.

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: ~하기는 하다 [hakineun hada] (Do to some extent)

Korean Grammar Point: ~하기는 하다 [hakineun hada] (Do to some extent)

Grammar Point: ~하기는 하다 [hakineun hada] (Do to some extent)

1. Introduction

The structure ~하기는 하다 is used to express that something takes place or is true to a certain extent. It often conveys a sense of concession or acknowledgment, indicating that while something is true, there may be limitations or a contrasting point.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

  • Meaning: The phrase implies that the action or state denoted by the verb occurs, but not necessarily in a strong or prevailing manner. It could also indicate a contradiction between expectations and reality.

  • Structure:

    • The basic formation is: [Noun/Verb base + 하기 (to do) + 는 (present tense marker) + 하다 (to do)
    • For example:
      • 하다 (to do) → 하기 (doing)
      • 가다 (to go) → 가기는 하다 (does go to some extent)

Formation Diagram

Verb Stem + 하기 + 는 + 하다
   (action)     (present tense)  (to do)

Visual Aids

Structure Meaning
~기 + 는 + 하다 To do to some extent

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

  • ~기는 하지만: This structure is used similarly to express contrast (e.g. "I do like it, but…"). The main difference is that ~하기는 하다 can stand alone without a contrasting statement, while ~기는 하지만 usually requires a follow-up clause.
  • ~든지/거나: These forms suggest alternatives or choices, while ~하기는 하다 indicates that something is true to some extent, often with a nuance of concession.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  1. Formal:

    • 이 문제는 어렵기는 하다.
      (This problem is difficult to some extent.)
  2. Informal:

    • 영화는 재미있기는 해.
      (The movie is fun to some extent.)
  3. Written:

    • 그 일은 힘들기는 하지만, 해낼 수 있다.
      (That job is hard to some extent, but I can manage it.)
  4. Spoken:

    • 여행은 가기는 가는데, 너무 비싸.
      (I do intend to travel to some extent, but it’s too expensive.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, expressing opinions and feelings often involves showing humility or acknowledging limitations. The use of ~하기는 하다 aligns with this cultural norm, as it subtly indicates that while you recognize a positive aspect, you are also mindful of contrasting factors.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • "천 리 길도 한 걸음부터" (Even a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step): This proverb relates to the structure ~하기는 하다, emphasizing the importance of taking small steps or acknowledging that even if something is challenging, progress is still made.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • Mistake: Misusing the structure without context. For instance, saying "영화는 재미있기 하다" instead of "영화는 재미있기는 하다."
  • Tip: Always ensure to use the correct form of the verb stem with "하기는 하다" to express the intended meaning properly.

Learning Strategies

  • Mnemonic Device: Remember "To do, but not too much" as a way to recall that this structure implies a degree of action or truth rather than complete affirmation.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • Meaning: ~하기는 하다 expresses a limited or concessionary truth about an action or state.
  • Structure: Verb stem (하기) + 는 + 하다.
  • Usage: Often conveys humility, acknowledgment of certain aspects while hinting at limitations.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What does ~하기는 하다 imply about an action?
  2. How is it different from ~기는 하지만?
  3. Provide a formal example using ~하기는 하다. By understanding this structure, learners can effectively navigate nuanced conversations and express opinions with the appropriate level of subtlety in Korean.
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