Processing keyword: ~하고나서 [hagonaseo] (After doing)

Korean Grammar Point: ~하고나서 [hagonaseo] (After doing)

Grammar Point: ~하고나서 [hagonaseo] (After doing)

1. Introduction

The Korean grammar point ~하고나서 is used to express the idea of "after doing" something. It connects two actions, indicating that the second action occurs after the first one is completed.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

The structure of ~하고나서 can be broken down as follows:

• Verb Stem + 하고 + 나서

Here, 하고 is the connector that means "and" or "with," linking the first action with the second. The 나서 indicates "after doing" the first verb.

Meaning and Usage

• 하고나서 is used to describe an event that takes place after the completion of a previous action. It's often employed in both written and spoken Korean.

Formation Diagram

[ Verb Stem ] + 하고 + 나서
         ↓
  <-- Action 1  -->   <-- Action 2 (happens after Action 1) -->

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points:

• ~고 나서 - This is a more general connector implying "and after," but it can also be used interchangeably with ~하고 나서 in many contexts.
• ~ㄴ/은 후에 (after doing) - This form uses the past tense and is often more formal. It can be used similarly but sometimes sounds less natural in casual speech.

Differences:

• ~하고나서 is less formal than ~ㄴ/은 후에.
• The choice between these forms may depend on the level of formality of the situation or the speaker's preference.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:

   • 저는 집에 가고 나서 숙제를 할 거예요.
   • (I will do my homework after I go home.)

2. Informal:

   • 친구를 보고 나서 카페에 갔어.
   • (I went to the cafe after seeing my friend.)

3. Written:

   • 그는 영화를 보고 나서 저녁을 먹었다.
   • (He ate dinner after watching the movie.)

4. Spoken:

   • 밥 먹고 나서 뭐 할 거야?
   • (What are you going to do after eating?)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Understanding when and how to use ~하고나서 relates to Korean culture’s emphasis on the sequence of actions and the appropriate timing for events. It is important in everyday conversations to clarify what happens first and what follows to avoid misunderstandings.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 밥먹고 나서 (After eating) - commonly used to discuss plans or actions that occur after a meal.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

1. Forgetting to modify the verb stem: Learners often forget to convert the verb to its appropriate form before using 하고 나서.
2. Using it inappropriately in informal contexts: Remember that while ~하고나서 can be used in informal speech, choosing the correct level of politeness is key.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Picture a timeline where actions are sequentially placed to remember that 하고 나서 indicates the order of occurrence.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~하고나서 indicates an action occurring after another.
• It is less formal than ~ㄴ/은 후에.
• Common in both spoken and written Korean.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~하고나서 mean?
2. How would you use ~하고나서 in a sentence?
3. What is the difference between ~하고나서 and ~ㄴ/은 후에? Feel free to ask if you need more explanations or examples!