Processing keyword: ~하게 하다 [hage hada] (Make someone do)

Korean Grammar Point: ~하게 하다 [hage hada] (Make someone do)

Grammar Point: ~하게 하다 [hage hada] (Make someone do)

1. Introduction

~하게 하다 is a common grammatical structure in Korean that is used to express the idea of making someone do something or allowing someone to do something. It often conveys a sense of causing or enabling actions in someone else.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The structure ~하게 하다 translates to "to make [someone] do [something]" or "to allow [someone] to [do something]."
• Structure:
  • Verb Stem + 하다: To form this structure, you first take the verb you want to use and change it into its verb stem (the base form) and then attach 하다.
  • Example:
    • 출발하다 (to depart) → 출발하게 하다 (to make [someone] depart)

Formation Diagram

Verb Stem + 하다 = ~하게 하다

• 출발하다 → 출발하게 하다
• 공부하다 → 공부하게 하다

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

• Similar Grammar Points:
  • ~게 하다 [ge hada]: Often confused with ~하게 하다. However, ~게 하다 is used mostly with adjectives.
    • Example: 행복하게 하다 (to make [someone] happy).
  • ~도록 하다 [dorok hada]: This structure is used to indicate that someone should do something or is encouraged to do something.
    • Example: 공부하도록 하다 (to make [someone] study).

Differences:

• ~게 하다 focuses on states (like emotions), whereas ~하게 하다 specifies actions.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:

   • 선생님이 학생들에게 책을 읽게 하셨어요.
     (The teacher made the students read the book.)

2. Informal:

   • 엄마가 나를 쇼핑하게 했어.
     (Mom made me go shopping.)

3. Written:

   • 관리자에 의해 팀원들이 근무를 하게 되었다.
     (The team members were made to work by the manager.)

4. Spoken:

   • 친구가 나를 웃게 했어.
     (My friend made me laugh.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

The use of ~하게 하다 reflects relationships in Korean society, often indicating respect or authority. For instance:

• Teachers and parents may use this structure to instruct students or children, showing a natural hierarchy in relationships.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

Using this structure can vary in politeness. To maintain respect:

• Formal: 항상 선생님이 이렇게 하게 하십니다. (The teacher always makes us do it this way.)
• Informal: 너 그렇게 해. (Just do it like that.)

Idiomatic Expressions

• 성공하게 하다: To make someone succeed.
  • Example: 상담을 통해 학생들이 성공하게 했어요. (Through counseling, I made the students succeed.)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Frequent errors: Mixing up ~게 하다 and ~하게 하다.
  • Correct Use: He makes his sister cry → 그는 동생을 울리게 한다. (Not 울하게 하다).

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic: Think of 하게 하다 as "having" someone do something, which can help distinguish it from other forms.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~하게 하다 is used to express making or allowing someone to do something.
• It is formed by combining a verb stem with 하다.
• Note the difference between ~게 하다 and ~하게 하다.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~하게 하다 mean?
2. Compare ~게 하다 and ~하게 하다.
3. Give an example of a sentence using ~하게 하다. Feel free to test your understanding with these questions to solidify your knowledge of this grammar point!