Processing keyword: ~토록 [torok] (So ~ that, to the extent)

Korean Grammar Point: ~토록 [torok] (So ~ that, to the extent)

Grammar Point: ~토록 [torok] (So ~ that, to the extent)

1. Introduction

The suffix ~토록 is used to express a degree or extent of an action or situation. It conveys the meaning of "so that" or "to the extent that," indicating a certain level of intensity.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

~토록 is typically used to indicate that an action is done to a certain degree or until a certain condition is met.

Structure

• Structure: Verb/Adjective + ~토록
• Function: Indicates extent or degree, often relating to achieving a specific outcome.

Formation Diagram

[Subject] + [Verb/Adjective] + ~토록 + [Outcome/Context]

Examples:

1. 그는 저를 도와주도록 했습니다.
   • (He had me helped so that I could do it.)
2. 너무 열심히 공부해서 졸업할 수 있도록!
   • (I studied so hard that I could graduate!)

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

1. ~게 하다 [ge hada]: Both express outcomes or intentions, but ~게 하다 is more about causing an action, whereas ~토록 emphasizes the extent of that action.
   • Example: 공부하게 하다 (make someone study) vs. 공부하도록 하다 (help someone study so that they can achieve something).
2. ~도록 [dorok]: Similar in function, but ~도록 focuses more on the instruction to reach a goal, while ~토록 emphasizes the extent of the action.
   • Example: 일어나도록 해 (make sure to wake up) vs. 일어날 수 있도록 해 (do it so that you can wake up).

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

• Formal:

  • 이 기계를 사용해 보도록 하세요.
    • (Please try using this machine so that you can understand how it works.)

• Informal:

  • 이거 다 끝내도록 해!
    • (Finish all of this so that you can go out!)

• Written:

  • 그렇게 열심히 일하므로 소비할 수 있도록 시간을 벌어요.
    • (Working that hard will help you save time to spend.)

• Spoken:

  • 연습을 많이 해서 잘 할 수 있도록 해야 해.
    • (You need to practice a lot so that you can do it well.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using ~토록 reflects a mindset towards goal-setting and achievement prevalent in Korean culture, where effort and results are highly valued. The use of this structure can indicate to others the speaker's intention to encourage perseverance to reach an objective.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 잠깐 이야기하도록 하겠습니다.
  • (I will speak briefly.)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Confusing ~토록 and ~도록.
  • These are not interchangeable; remember that ~토록 focuses on "to such a degree" and ~도록 on "in order to."

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic device:
  • Think of “to the extent” as an extreme pointer. If you can visualize an arrow extending toward a target, that helps cement the meaning of ~토록.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~토록 is used to express an extent or degree of an action.
• It focuses on achieving a particular outcome.
• Comparisons with other grammar points help distinguish its unique use.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~토록 express?
   • a) Cause of an action
   • b) Extent or degree of an action
   • c) Past actions
2. Fill in the blank: 그는 공부를 _________ 해서 시험에 합격했다. (so that)
   • a) ~하도록
   • b) ~게
   • c) ~토록
3. True or False: ~토록 can be used interchangeably with ~도록.

Answers:

1. b) Extent or degree of an action
2. c) ~토록
3. False