Processing keyword: ~진행하다 [jinhaenghada] (To proceed)

Korean Grammar Point: ~진행하다 [jinhaenghada] (To proceed)

Korean TOPIK Grammar Point: ~진행하다 [jinhaenghada] (To Proceed)

1. Introduction

In Korean, the verb 진행하다 (jinhaenghada) means "to proceed" or "to carry out." This grammar point is commonly used in various contexts, from formal speeches to everyday conversations, particularly when discussing plans, projects, or events.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

진행하다 is a compound verb deriving from:

• 진행 (jinhaeng): process or progress
• 하다 (hada): to do Structure:
• Subject + 진행하다 + Object

Meaning, Structure, Formation Diagram

Meaning: Used to indicate that something is being carried out, ongoing, or in progress.

Diagram

Subject + 진행하다 + (optional) Object/Context

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points:

• 시작하다 (sijakada): to start or begin something.
  • Example: 회의를 시작하다 (to start a meeting).
• 완료하다 (wanryohada): to complete or finish something.
  • Example: 일을 완료하다 (to complete the work).

Differences and Nuances

• 진행하다 focuses on the ongoing process, whereas 시작하다 emphasizes the initiation and 완료하다 refers to the conclusion.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Written Context:
   • 프로젝트가 성공적으로 진행되고 있습니다.
     (The project is proceeding successfully.)
2. Informal Conversation:
   • 수업은 이제 진행할 거예요.
     (We will proceed with the class now.)
3. Spoken Context:
   • 이 일은 어떻게 진행할까요?
     (How shall we proceed with this task?)
4. Business Context:
   • 회의는 오전 10시에 진행됩니다.
     (The meeting will proceed at 10 AM.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

The usage of 진행하다 is important in professional and formal settings in Korea, indicating respect for the process and those involved. The tone can be adjusted by combining it with different levels of speech, is useful in maintaining proper etiquette.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

• The verb can be modified for politeness:
  • 진행합니다 (jinhaenghamnida) - formal
  • 진행해요 (jinhaenghaeyo) - polite casual
  • 진행해 (jinhaenghae) - informal

Idiomatic Expressions

• 진행 상황 (jinhaeng sanghwang): progress status
  • Example: 진행 상황을 알려 주세요 (Please let me know the progress status).

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Confusing 진행하다 with 시작하다: Remember that 진행하다 is about "continuing" or "ongoing," while 시작하다 simply means "to start."

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of 진행 as "journey" in English. You proceed (진행하다) on a journey, so when you hear or see 진행하다, visualize moving forward in a project or task.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• 진행하다 is used to talk about processes currently taking place.
• Structure: Subject + 진행하다 + Object/Context.
• Awareness of politeness levels is essential in Korean.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does 진행하다 mean?
   • a) To start
   • b) To proceed
   • c) To complete
2. Create a sentence using 진행하다 in a formal context.
3. Compare 진행하다 and 시작하다 and explain one difference.

This detailed explanation should help you understand how to use 진행하다 appropriately in various contexts and situations.