Korean Grammar Point
~즉시 [jeukshi] (Immediately, at once)

~즉시 [jeukshi] (Immediately, at once)

Short explanation:

Used to express 'immediately' or 'as soon as'.

Formation:

Verb + (으)ㄹ/ㄴ + 즉시

Examples:

그녀가 방에 들어오자마자 저는 그녀에게 선물을 주려고 했지만, 그녀가 들어올 즉시 얘기하고 싶어했던 것을 깜빡했어요.
Geunyeoga bange deuleoojamaja jeoneun geunyeoege seonmureul juryeogo haessjiman, geunyeoga deureool jeukshi yaegihago sipheossdeon geoseul kkamppaghaessdeoyo.
As soon as she came into the room, I wanted to give her a gift, but the moment she came in, I forgot what I wanted to say.
메시지를 받자마자 즉시 반응해야 합니다, 아니면 그 사람은 기다리게 됩니다.
Mesijireul batjamaja jeukshi baneunghaeya habnida, animyeon geu sarameun gidarige doebnida.
You should respond immediately as soon as you receive a message, otherwise that person will be left waiting.
그날 밤, 그녀가 보고서를 완료하면 즉시 체크하였다.
Geunal bam, geunyeoga bogoseoreul wanryohamyeon jeukshi chekeuhaessda.
That night, he checked as soon as she finished her report.
회의가 끝나자마자 즉시 사진을 찍으러 갔어요.
Hoeuiga kkeutnajamaja jeukshi sajineul jjigeureo gasseoyo.
I went to take a picture immediately as soon as the meeting was over.

Long explanation:

'~즉시 [jeukshi]' is a compound noun in Korean, which is used to express the meaning of doing something immediately or right away after a certain situation or event. It means 'as soon as' or 'the moment when' and generally follows a noun or verb. It stresses the immediacy of the action that follows after a preceding event.

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: ~즉시 [jeukshi] (Immediately, at once)

Korean Grammar Point: ~즉시 [jeukshi] (Immediately, at once)

Korean Grammar Point: ~즉시 [jeukshi]

1. Introduction

The Korean expression ~즉시 (jeukshi) translates to "immediately" or "at once" in English. It indicates that an action is performed without any delay. This grammar point is particularly useful in both spoken and written communication when you want to stress the urgency or promptness of a response or an action.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

  • Meaning: 즉시 specifies that something should happen right away, without pausing or waiting.
  • Structure: The structure involves simply placing 즉시 after the verb that you want to indicate is done immediately.

Formation Diagram

[Subject] + [Verb] + 즉시
  • Example Sentence:
    • 나 (I) + 가 (subject marker) + 도착하다 (to arrive) + 즉시
    • Translation: I will arrive immediately.
    • Korean: 저는 도착 즉시 연락할게요.

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

  • ~바로 (baro) - also means "right away" or "right now," but can imply a slight nuance of being correct or exact apart from immediacy.
  • ~곧 (got) - means "soon" or "shortly," which indicates an action will take place in the near future but not necessarily immediately.
    Grammar Point Meaning Usage Context
    즉시 Immediately Urgent situations
    바로 Right away Can imply correctness
    Soon Near future

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  1. Formal:

    • 회의가 끝나는 즉시 공지하겠습니다.
    • (I will notify you immediately after the meeting ends.)
  2. Informal:

    • 도착 즉시 전화할게!
    • (I'll call you right after I arrive!)
  3. Written:

    • 응급상황에서는 즉시 구조 요청을 해야 합니다.
    • (In an emergency, you must request assistance immediately.)
  4. Spoken:

    • 지금 즉시 가야 해!
    • (We need to go right now!)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

  • In Korean culture, promptness and respect for time can be significant, especially in formal settings. Using 즉시 reflects the urgency with which one is expected to respond or act. It shows consideration for others' time.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • 즉시 처리하다 (jeukshi cheoerida): "to process immediately." This phrase is often used in business contexts, indicating efficiency and speed.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • Confusing with other adverbs: Learners often confuse 즉시 with 바로 or . Remember that 즉시 denotes action without any delay.

Learning Strategies

  • Mnemonic Device: Associate "즉시" with the image of an immediate response, like a clock striking the hour to signify that it's time to act without hesitation.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • 즉시 means "immediately" and is used to convey that an action will occur without delay.
  • It is structured by placing 즉시 after the verb expressing that action.
  • Understand the subtle differences between 즉시, 바로, and to use them appropriately.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What does 즉시 mean?
  2. Provide a sentence using 즉시 in a formal context.
  3. How does 즉시 differ from 바로? By mastering the use of 즉시, you will enhance your ability to communicate urgency and immediacy in your Korean language interactions!
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