Korean Grammar Point
~인즉슨 [injeuksseun] (Which means, in other words)

~인즉슨 [injeuksseun] (Which means, in other words)

Short explanation:

It means 'which implies that', 'or', 'in other words'. It is used to explain something in a different way for better understanding.

Formation:

Sentence + 인즉슨 + Sentence or Explanation

Examples:

우리는 소통의 기능이 필요하다. 인즉슨, 서로의 생각을 알아야 한다는 것이다.
Urineun sotong-ui gineungi pilyohada. Injeuksseun, seoro-ui saeng-gageul al-aya handaneun geos-ida.
We need a function of communication. In other words, we need to know each other's thoughts.
아버지께서는 일찍이 돌아가셨습니다. 인즉슨, 제가 아주 어렸을 때부터 부친을 잃었다는 뜻입니다.
Abeojisoneun iljigi doragasyeotsseumnida. Injeuksseun, jega aju eoryeosseul ddae buteo buchineul ilheotsdaneun tteusibnida.
My father passed away early. This implies that I lost my father when I was very young.
그는 이 일을 담당합니다. 인즉슨, 이 일의 책임이 그에게 있다는 것입니다.
Geuneun i il-eul damdanghabnida. Injeuksseun, i il-eui chaegimi geuege itsdaneun geosibnida.
He is in charge of this work. Which means, the responsibility for this work lies with him.
우리는 다음 주에 시험을 봅니다. 인즉슨, 주말동안 공부하러 도서관에 갈 필요가 있다는 것입니다.
Urineun da-eum juae siheomeul bobnida. Injeuksseun, jumaldongan gongbuhaero doseogwan-e gal pilyoga itsdaneun geosibnida.
We will have an exam next week. Which means, we need to go to the library to study during the weekend.

Long explanation:

The expression '~인즉슨 [injeuksseun]' is used in Korean to restate and further clarify the premise or situation previously mentioned in the sentence. The statement that follows after '인즉슨' provides a summarizing or explanatory remark and it often translates as 'which means that', 'implying', or 'in other words' in English. It is designed to give further clarification or interpretation to what was mentioned in the first part of the sentence.

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: ~인즉슨 [injeuksseun] (Which means, in other words)

Korean Grammar Point: ~인즉슨 [injeuksseun] (Which means, in other words)

Grammar Point: ~인즉슨 [injeuksseun] (In other words)

1. Introduction

The Korean expression ~인즉슨 translates to "in other words." It is commonly used to clarify or rephrase an idea, making it more understandable. This grammar point aids in ensuring the listener comprehends the speaker's intent.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

~인즉슨 is used in formal writing or speech and often follows a noun or noun phrase. The structure is:

  • Structure: Noun + 인즉슨

Meaning, Structure, Formation Diagram

  • Meaning: "In other words"
  • Formation Diagram:
(Subject) + Noun + 인즉슨 + (Explanation/Rephrasing)

Visual Aids

Component Korean English
Subject 주어 Subject
Noun 명사 Noun
사용 예시 - Example usage
Explanation 설명 Explanation
Conclusion 결론 Conclusion

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar expressions include:

  • 다시 말하면 [dasi malhamyeon]: Also means "in other words," but is used more casually.
  • 즉 [jeug]: Directly translates to “that is,” and used in both formal and informal contexts.

Differences

  • ~인즉슨 is more formal and is often used in written language.
  • 다시 말하면 can be used more casually in conversations.
  • is shorter and can sound abrupt in some contexts.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  1. Formal Context:
    • Korean: 이 기술은 매우 효율적입니다. 인즉슨, 많은 시간을 절약할 수 있습니다.
    • Translation: This technology is very efficient. In other words, it can save a lot of time.
  2. Informal Context:
    • Korean: 그 사람은 매우 똑똑해요. 인즉슨, 문제를 스스로 해결할 수 있어요.
    • Translation: That person is very smart. In other words, they can solve problems on their own.
  3. Written Context:
    • Korean: 이 프로젝트는 중요합니다. 인즉슨, 많은 자원을 투자해야 합니다.
    • Translation: This project is important. In other words, we need to invest a lot of resources.
  4. Spoken Context:
    • Korean: 그녀는 우리 팀의 리더예요. 인즉슨, 모든 결정을 그녀가 내립니다.
    • Translation: She is the leader of our team. In other words, she makes all the decisions.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using ~인즉슨 shows a level of politeness and formality in communication. It's particularly suited for professional settings or when explaining complex ideas, reflecting the Korean value of clear and respectful communication.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • "문제를 해결하는 데 있어, 인즉슨 잘 준비하는 것이 중요하다."
    • Translation: “When it comes to solving problems, in other words, being well-prepared is important.”

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • Using ~인즉슨 in overly casual situations could come off as too formal or stiff.
  • Some learners may forget to attach ~인즉슨 directly to nouns, using it incorrectly.

Learning Strategies

  • Remember that ~인즉슨 often appears in speeches or writings where clarification is needed.
  • Think of it as providing a “quick summary” or “clarification,” linking it to current thoughts or ideas.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • ~인즉슨 is a formal way to say "in other words."
  • Used for clarity by rephrasing ideas.
  • Structure: Noun + 인즉슨.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What does ~인즉슨 mean?
    • A) That is
    • B) In other words
    • C) In general
  2. Which context is ~인즉슨 most appropriate for?
    • A) Casual conversation
    • B) Formal writing or speeches
    • C) Text messages
  3. Fill in the blank: "이 문제는 복잡합니다. ______, 더 명확한 설명이 필요합니다."
    • A) 다시 말하면
    • B) 인즉슨
    • C) 즉 Answers:
  4. B
  5. B
  6. B
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