Processing keyword: ~이러하다 [ireohada] (Like this)

Korean Grammar Point: ~이러하다 [ireohada] (Like this)

1. Introduction

In learning Korean, understanding demonstratives and descriptive verbs is essential for expressing descriptions and states of being. One such grammar point is ~이러하다 (ireohada), which translates to "to be like this" or "such as this". This expression is often used to describe a situation, condition, or characteristic in a formal or written context.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

~이러하다 (ireohada) is a descriptive verb used to indicate that something is in a state "like this." It combines the demonstrative 이러 (ireo), meaning "like this," with the verb 하다 (hada), meaning "to do" or "to be." This construction is commonly used to:

• Describe a situation or condition that is being referred to.
• Present information in formal writings, presentations, or reports.
• Provide explanations or definitions.

Meaning, Structure, Formation Diagram

Structure:

[Subject] + 이러하다

• Subject: Noun or pronoun that the description is about.
• 이러하다: Descriptive verb meaning "to be like this." Formation Diagram:

  Component	Korean	Romanization	Meaning
  Demonstrative	이러	ireo	Like this
  Verb	하다	hada	To do/to be
  Combined	이러하다	ireohada	To be like this

Visual Aid

Conjugation Table for 이러하다

3. Comparative Analysis

이러하다 (ireohada) vs. 이렇다 (ireota) While both verbs express a state of "being like this," there are subtle differences:

• 이러하다 (ireohada):

  • More formal and often used in written language.
  • Used in explanations, reports, and formal descriptions.

• 이렇다 (ireota):

  • Commonly used in spoken Korean.
  • Used in everyday conversations to describe something immediate or present.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Writing
   • 이 제품의 특징은 이러합니다.
   • I jepumui teukjing-eun ireohamnida.
   • "The features of this product are like this."
2. Presentation Context
   • 연구 결과는 이러합니다.
   • Yeongu gyeolgwa-neun ireohamnida.
   • "The research results are as follows."
3. Definition
   • 행복이란 바로 이러한 느낌이다.
   • Haengbogiran baro ireohan neukkimida.
   • "Happiness is precisely such a feeling."
4. Descriptive Explanation
   • 상황이 이러하니 조심해야 합니다.
   • Sanghwang-i ireoha-ni josimhaeya hamnida.
   • "Since the situation is like this, we must be careful."
5. Written Communication
   • 오늘 회의 내용은 이러합니다.
   • Oneul hoeui naeyong-eun ireohamnida.
   • "The details of today's meeting are as follows."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, levels of politeness and formality are crucial. 이러하다 (ireohada) is often used in formal contexts, reflecting respect and professionalism. It is commonly found in:

• Business reports
• Academic papers
• Official announcements
• News articles Using 이러하다 appropriately shows an understanding of social norms and the importance placed on formality in Korean society.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 이러하듯 저러하듯
  • Ireohadeut jeoreohadeut
  • "In one way or another; whatever the case may be."
• 세상이 이러하니
  • Sesang-i ireohani
  • "Since the world is like this; given the state of the world."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mixing with 이렇다:
  • Incorrect: 이 상황은 이렇합니다.
  • Correct: 이 상황은 이러합니다.
  • 이렇하다 is incorrect; 이러하다 is the proper form.
• Using in Informal Speech:
  • 이러하다 is formal; using it in casual conversation may sound awkward.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device:
  • "이러(이렇) + 하다 = Formal Descriptive Verb"
  • Remember that adding 하다 to 이러 creates a formal tone.
• Practice Formal Contexts:
  • Write sample sentences as if preparing a report or presentation.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~이러하다 (ireohada) means "to be like this" and is used in formal contexts.
• It combines the demonstrative 이러 ("like this") with 하다 ("to do/be").
• Commonly used in written language, presentations, and formal speech.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What is the main usage of 이러하다?
   • Answer: To describe a state or situation that is like this in formal contexts.
2. How does 이러하다 differ from 이렇다?
   • Answer: 이러하다 is more formal and used in writing; 이렇다 is used in everyday speech.
3. Fill in the blank: 결과는 ________ 발표되었다.
   • Answer: 결과는 이러하게 발표되었다. ("The results were announced like this.")

By understanding ~이러하다, you enhance your ability to express formal descriptions and grasp the nuances of Korean politeness levels.