Processing keyword: ~이래 [irae] (Like this, in this manner)

Korean Grammar Point: ~이래 [irae] (Like this, in this manner)

~이래 [irae] (Like This, In This Manner)

1. Introduction

The expression ~이래 is a commonly used adverb in Korean that means "like this" or "in this manner." Understanding this grammar point will enhance your ability to describe actions, behaviors, or situations by comparing them to something immediate or previously mentioned.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

이래 is used to indicate that something is done "like this" or "in this way." It refers to a manner or method that is either currently being demonstrated or has been mentioned in the conversation.

Structure

The structure of 이래 is straightforward:

이러하다 → 이래

• 이러하다: To be like this
• 이래: Shortened adverbial form meaning "like this"

Formation Diagram

[Demonstrative] 이 (this) + [Adverbial Ending] 래 → 이래

• 이: This
• 래: An abbreviation of 이러하게, meaning "in this manner"

Visual Aid: Related Terms

3. Comparative Analysis

이래 vs. 이렇게

While both 이래 and 이렇게 mean "like this," there is a subtle difference:

• 이래 is often used in spoken Korean and can sometimes carry a more casual or colloquial nuance.
• 이렇게 is more standard and is used in both spoken and written Korean. Example:
• 이래 하면 돼. (You can do it like this.)
• 이렇게 하면 됩니다. (You can do it like this.) (More formal)

4. Examples in Context

Informal Spoken Korean

1. 이래 하면 돼.
   • You can do it like this.
2. 왜 이래?
   • Why are you acting like this?
3. 늘 이래 왔어.
   • It's always been like this.

Formal Written Korean

1. 문제를 이래 해결했습니다.
   • We resolved the issue like this.
2. 회의는 이래 진행됩니다.
   • The meeting will proceed in this manner.

Conversational Context

1. A: 이거 어떻게 해?

   • How do I do this?

   B: 이래 하는 거야.

   • You do it like this.

2. 이래도 믿지 못하겠어?

   • Even after this, you can't believe it?

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, the way something is done can be as important as what is done. Using 이래 emphasizes the manner or method, which aligns with the cultural emphasis on proper procedures and respect for established ways.

Levels of Politeness

• 이래 is casual and is best used among friends or in informal situations.
• In formal contexts, use 이렇게 or add polite endings:
  • 이래요 (informal polite)
  • 이렇습니다 (formal polite)

Idiomatic Expressions

• 이래 봬도
  • Even though I may look like this...
  • Used to defy expectations based on appearances. Example:
• 이래 봬도 운동 잘해요.
  • Even though I may not look it, I'm good at sports.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Confusing 이래 with 이래(요):
  • 이래 (like this)
  • 이래요 (they say that...) Tip: Pay attention to context and endings to distinguish meanings.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device:
  • 이 (this) + 래 (short for "like that") = 이래 (like this)
• Practice:
  • Create sentences using 이래 to describe actions you're performing.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• 이래 means "like this" or "in this manner."
• Used to describe the way an action is performed.
• More casual than 이렇게, suitable for informal conversations.
• Be mindful of context to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does 이래 mean?
2. How is 이래 different from 이렇게?
3. Provide an example sentence using 이래. Answers:
4. "Like this" or "in this manner."
5. 이래 is more casual and often used in spoken Korean, while 이렇게 is standard and used in both spoken and written Korean.
6. (Example answer) 이래 하면 돼. (You can do it like this.)

By mastering ~이래, you enhance your ability to express how actions are performed in everyday Korean conversations.