Processing keyword: ~을/ㄹ 거예요 [eul/l geoyeyo] (Going to, will)

Korean Grammar Point: ~을/ㄹ 거예요 [eul/l geoyeyo] (Going to, will)

Detailed Grammar Explanation: ~을/ㄹ 거예요 [eul/l geoyeyo] (Going to, will)

1. Introduction

The Korean grammar point ~을/ㄹ 거예요 is used to express future intentions or predictions. It translates to "going to" or "will" in English. This grammar form is commonly used in conversational Korean to indicate what the speaker plans to do or what they believe is going to happen.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Usage: This expression is used to indicate a future action or event. It can convey both plans and predictions.
• Structure:
  • Verb stem + 을 거예요 if the stem ends in a consonant.
  • Verb stem + ㄹ 거예요 if the stem ends in a vowel.

Formation Diagram

| Verb Stem ends in | Add |
|--------------------|------|
| Consonant          | 을 거예요 |
| Vowel              | ㄹ 거예요 |

Examples

• 가다 (gada - to go):
  • 가 + ㄹ 거예요 → 갈 거예요 (I will go)
• 먹다 (meokda - to eat):
  • 먹 + 을 거예요 → 먹을 거예요 (I will eat)

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

• ~겠어요: Also indicates future actions, but often implies a stronger intention or assumption based on reasoning.

  • Example: 가겠어요 (I will go) – indicates a strong intention or assumption.

• ~려고 해요: Used to express plans or intentions but focuses more on the goal of the action rather than just the future.

  • Example: 가려고 해요 (I’m trying to go) – emphasizing the action of trying to go.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context:
   • 내일 회의에 참석할 거예요. (Naeil hoeui-e chamseokhal geoyeyo.)
   • I will attend the meeting tomorrow.
2. Informal Context:
   • 나 영화 볼 거야! (Na yeonghwa bol geoya!)
   • I am going to watch a movie!
3. Written Context:
   • 이 프로젝트는 내년에 완료될 거예요. (I peurojekteu-neun naenyeon-e wanlyo-doel geoyeyo.)
   • This project will be completed next year.
4. Spoken Context:
   • 저녁에 친구들이 올 거예요. (Jeonyeoge chingudeul-i ol geoyeyo.)
   • My friends are going to come in the evening.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, politeness and formality are crucial in communication. ~을/ㄹ 거예요 is a polite form used in conversations with acquaintances or people of higher status. It shows respect and is commonly used with both friends and strangers.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 그럴 거예요 (Geureol geoyeyo): It will be like that.
• 될 거예요 (Doel geoyeyo): It will work out.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mixing forms: Some learners confuse when to use ~을 and ~ㄹ. Focus on the last syllable of the verb stem:
  • Ends with a consonant → ~을 거예요
  • Ends with a vowel → ~ㄹ 거예요

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember "Consonant = 'u' for 'will'" and "Vowel = 'l' for 'going'". This can help in recalling which suffix to use.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~을/ㄹ 거예요 indicates future action or intention.
• Use ~을 after verbs ending in consonants and ~ㄹ after verbs ending in vowels.
• It's a polite form suitable for various contexts.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~을/ㄹ 거예요 mean?
2. What form do you use with the verb "보다 (boda - to see)"?
3. When is it appropriate to use this grammar point?

Answers:

1. It means "going to" or "will."
2. 볼 거예요 (bol geoyeyo).
3. It's polite and used in both informal and formal settings, suitable for conversations with acquaintances and elders.