Processing keyword: ~을지언정 [euljieonjeong] (Even though)

Korean Grammar Point: ~을지언정 [euljieonjeong] (Even though)

Korean Grammar Point: ~을지언정 [euljieonjeong] (Even though)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~을지언정 is used to express a contrast, similar to "even though" or "although" in English. It helps to emphasize that despite a certain situation or condition, the outcome or reality is different.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: ~을지언정 indicates that one situation does not affect the validity or truth of another situation. It's often used to express an unexpected or surprising outcome despite given circumstances.
• Structure: The structure is generally formed using the verb or adjective stem + -을지언정 (for verbs/adjectives ending in a consonant) or -을지언정 (for verbs/adjectives ending in a vowel).

Formation Diagram

Here is the breakdown of the formation:

Visual Aid

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

• ~지만: Used to contrast two statements but does not emphasize the “even though” aspect as strongly.

  • Example: 예쁘지만 비싸다. (It's pretty, but it's expensive.)

• ~더라도: Similar, but often used when the speaker considers something that might not be very likely.

  • Example: 비가 오더라도 갈 것이다. (Even if it rains, I will go.)

Nuances

While ~지만 allows for contradiction without strong emphasis, ~을지언정 hammers down that something is true even if the contrary situation exists.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context:

   • 우리가 실패할지언정 포기하지 않을 것입니다.
   • (Even if we fail, we will not give up.)

2. Informal Context:

   • 비싸도 사야 할지언정 필요해.
   • (Even if it's expensive, I need to buy it.)

3. Written Context:

   • 그 결정을 내릴지언정 후회하지 않겠습니다.
   • (Even though I made that decision, I will not regret it.)

4. Spoken Context:

   • 어려울지언정 노력해야 해!
   • (Even if it's hard, you need to try!)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

The use of ~을지언정 reflects the Korean value of perseverance and determination. It implies a positive attitude towards overcoming difficulties, which is a common cultural trait.

Idiomatic Expressions

While there aren’t widely recognized idiomatic expressions specifically involving ~을지언정, the phrase can be used in various motivational sayings.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common Mistake: Confusing it with~지만, which can result in using a contrasting statement instead of emphasizing the resilience.
• Correct Usage: Make sure ~을지언정 is used when emphasizing the unexpected nature of the outcome.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember that "-지언정" can imply "even if it happens," emphasizing that the contrary is true regardless.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~을지언정 means "even though" and is used to express that one situation does not change the reality of another.
• It's different from similar grammar points as it emphasizes resilience.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~을지언정 translate to in English?
2. Can ~을지언정 be used in informal speech?
3. What is a common mistake made with this grammar? Answers:
4. Even though
5. Yes
6. Confusing it with ~지만