Processing keyword: ~을지라도 [euljirado] (Even if)

Korean Grammar Point: ~을지라도 [euljirado] (Even if)

TOPIK Grammar Point: ~을지라도 [euljirado] (Even if)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~을지라도 (euljirado) is used to express the idea of "even if" or "even though." It indicates that the following clause is true regardless of the condition stated in the preceding clause.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: This grammar point conveys a sense of concession. It allows the speaker to state a condition that doesn't have a significant impact on the outcome of an event.
• Structure:
  • The structure varies depending on whether the preceding verb or adjective is in the present, past, or if it's a noun.
  • For verbs/adjectives:
    • Present: Verb Stem + 을지라도
    • Past: Verb Stem + 었/았/였을지라도
  • For nouns:
    • Noun + 일지라도

Formation Diagram

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

• ~지만 [jiman] (but): Indicates contrast, but does not imply the same level of concession as ~을지라도.

  • Example: 비가 오지만 가겠습니다. (It’s raining, but I will go.)

• ~더라도 [deorado] (even if): Similar in meaning to ~을지라도 but often used with verbs of intention or obligation.

  • Example: 힘들더라도 계속할게요. (Even if it’s hard, I will continue.)

Nuances

• while both ~을지라도 and ~더라도 can mean "even if," ~을지라도 tends to focus on outcomes while ~더라도 is often used for personal resolve or decision-making.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 이 일을 한다고 해도, 힘들 것입니다.
   • Translation: Even if I do this job, it will be hard.
2. Informal:
   • 비가 오을지라도 우리는 갈 거야!
   • Translation: Even if it rains, we will go!
3. Written:
   • 그가 늦을지라도 발표는 예정대로 진행할 것입니다.
   • Translation: Even if he is late, the presentation will proceed as scheduled.
4. Spoken:
   • 돈이 없을지라도 꼭 가고 싶어!
   • Translation: I want to go even if I don't have money!

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• The use of ~을지라도 reflects humility in Korean culture; acknowledging a limitation while maintaining determination is valued.
• It illustrates politeness and formality in conversation, showing the level of respect for differing circumstances.

Idiomatic Expressions

• "네가 누가 되어도"(Even if you become someone): This phrase signifies that someone's position does not change the speaker's feelings or intentions.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common Error: Confusing ~을지라도 with ~면 [myeon] (if).
  • Tip: Remember that ~을지라도 is used for concessions, often with an implied negative twist regardless of the condition.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of “even if” as opening a door to possibilities that don't necessarily change the outcome stated.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~을지라도 expresses "even if," indicating that the condition doesn't greatly affect the resulting statement.
• Can be used with various forms: verbs, adjectives, and nouns.
• Useful for illustrating concessions in conversation.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Translate the following sentence using ~을지라도: "He will go even if it rains."
2. What is the difference between ~을지라도 and ~더라도?
3. When would you choose to use ~을지라도 in a sentence? Feel free to review and practice with these sentences to reinforce your understanding of ~을지라도 in Korean!