Processing keyword: ~에 힘쓰다 [e himsseuda] (Put effort into)

Korean Grammar Point: ~에 힘쓰다 [e himsseuda] (Put effort into)

Korean Grammar Point: ~에 힘쓰다 [e himsseuda]

1. Introduction

The expression ~에 힘쓰다 translates to "to put effort into" or "to strive for" in English. This grammar point is used to convey the idea of dedicating oneself to a task, activity, or goal.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The phrase 힘쓰다 means "to make an effort" or "to strive," and when combined with 에, it specifies the direction or focus of that effort.
• Structure:
  • Subject + ~에 힘쓰다 + (object/goal)
  • The subject is the person or entity making the effort, ~에 indicates what they are focusing their efforts on.

Formation Diagram

[Subject] + [에] + [힘쓰다] 
(putting effort into)

Example:

• 그는 공부에 힘쓰고 있다.
  • Translation: "He is putting effort into his studies."

3. Comparative Analysis

• Similar Expressions:
  • ~에 노력하다 [e noryeokhada]: Also means "to make an effort," but 노력하다 is often used in a broader context and emphasizes the effort itself rather than the focused action.
  • ~을/를 위해 노력하다 [eul/reul wihae noryeokhada]: Means "to make an effort for," slightly more formal and indicates a purpose.

Differences:

• 힘쓰다 emphasizes concentrated effort while 노력하다 is more general. 힘쓰다 often conveys a sense of diligence and persistence.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples:

1. 그녀는 운동에 힘쓰고 있다.
   Translation: "She is putting effort into exercising."
2. 우리는 환경 보호에 힘써야 한다.
   Translation: "We must put effort into protecting the environment."
3. 이 회사는 고객 만족에 힘쓰고 있습니다. (Formal)
   Translation: "This company is putting effort into customer satisfaction."
4. 나는 시험 준비에 힘쓰고 있어. (Informal)
   Translation: "I'm putting in effort for exam preparation."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, effort is highly valued, and putting effort into tasks is often seen as a virtue. Using 힘쓰다 reflects personal commitment and diligence, both of which are respected traits.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

Depending on your choice of subject and context, you might adjust your formality:

• Formal: 힘쓰고 있습니다
• Informal: 힘쓰고 있어

Idiomatic Expressions

• 힘쓰다 is often used in contexts like “일에 힘쓰다” (put effort into work) or “가정을 위해 힘쓰다” (put effort into the family).

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Misuse of Object: Learners might confuse the object of effort. Ensure that the noun following 에 is a direct target of effort.
  • Incorrect: 그는 친구에 힘쓰다. (He puts effort into his friend.)
  • Correct: 그는 친구를 위해 힘쓰다. (He puts effort into helping his friend.)

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonics: Think of 힘쓰다 as "힘" (strength) + "쓰다" (to use), which can remind you that you are using your strength to make an effort.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~에 힘쓰다 means "to put effort into" something.
• It specifies the focus of the effort and is often considered more personal and diligent than similar expressions.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~에 힘쓰다 mean?
2. Can you use ~에 힘쓰다 in a sentence about studying?
3. How would you politely say: "I am putting effort into my job"?

Feel free to reach out for further clarifications or additional examples!