Processing keyword: ~에 비추어 볼 때 [e bichueo bol ttae] (In comparison to)

Korean Grammar Point: ~에 비추어 볼 때 [e bichueo bol ttae] (In comparison to)

Korean Grammar Point: ~에 비추어 볼 때 [e bichueo bol ttae] (In comparison to)

1. Introduction

The phrase ~에 비추어 볼 때 is used to express a comparison or to consider something in light of a specific perspective or criterion. It helps the speaker to frame their argument or observation by comparing it against a standard or reference point.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The phrase literally translates to "when viewed in light of" or "when considering" and is used to express how something measures up in comparison to another thing.

• Structure: The form consists of:

  • Noun + 에 비추어 볼 때
    This structure sets the noun being considered as the reference point for comparison.

Formation Diagram

[ Noun ] + 에 비추어 볼 때 

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

The usage of ~에 비추어 볼 때 can be compared with ~에 비해 (in comparison to), but they have different stylistic connotations:

• ~에 비해 is more straightforward and is used for simple comparisons.
• ~에 비추어 볼 때 is more formal and reflective, often used in essays or discussions that require analytical thinking.

Comparison Table

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context:
   • Korean: 이 사건은 과거의 사건에 비추어 볼 때 더 심각한 문제로 여겨진다.
   • Translation: This incident is considered a more serious problem in comparison to past incidents.
2. Informal Context:
   • Korean: 그의 성적은 이번 학기에 비추어 볼 때 훨씬 더 나아졌다.
   • Translation: His grades improved a lot when compared to this semester.
3. Written Context:
   • Korean: 연구에 비추어 볼 때, 이 결과는 여러 가지 해석이 가능하다.
   • Translation: Considering the research, this result can be interpreted in many ways.
4. Spoken Context:
   • Korean: 작년에 비추어 볼 때, 올해 날씨가 참 이상해.
   • Translation: Compared to last year, the weather is really strange this year.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using ~에 비추어 볼 때 reflects a degree of formality and depth in discussions. Koreans often emphasize reasoning and analytical thought in social or academic contexts, so employing this phrase indicates respect for a reasoned argument.

Levels of Politeness

This phrase is suitable for formal conversations, presentations, reports, or essays, making it important for students to understand the appropriate context for usage.

Idiomatic Expressions

• Korean Idiom: 그 반대에 비추어 볼 때 (When contrasted with that)
• Usage: Used to show the opposite side in an analysis or discussion.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

1. Mixing Contexts: Using this phrase in very casual settings or with close friends may come off as overly formal.
2. Noun Misalignment: Ensuring the noun used as the reference point is suitable for comparison is crucial.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember "비추어 볼 때" as "view through the light of" to maintain the conceptual picture of comparing things.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~에 비추어 볼 때 is used for making comparisons considering a particular reference point.
• It is a formal expression suitable for written and spoken discourse in analytical contexts.
• Be mindful of the context to avoid mixing casual and formal language.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. How would you use ~에 비추어 볼 때 in a sentence comparing last year's weather to this year's?
2. What is the difference between ~에 비해 and ~에 비추어 볼 때?
3. In what contexts is ~에 비추어 볼 때 appropriately used? Feel free to use the questions above to test your understanding of this grammar point!