Processing keyword: ~에 비추어 볼 때 [e bichueo bol ttae] (In comparison to)
Korean Grammar Point: ~에 비추어 볼 때 [e bichueo bol ttae] (In comparison to)
1. Introduction
In this lesson, we'll explore the grammar point ~에 비추어 볼 때, which translates to "in comparison to", "considering", or "in light of" in English. This expression is used to evaluate or judge something based on a particular standard or perspective.
2. Core Grammar Explanation
Meaning
- ~에 비추어 볼 때 is used to express an evaluation or judgment by comparing or considering something in relation to a specific criterion or situation.
- It implies assessing one situation by "shining light upon" it using another situation as a reference.
Structure
- Noun + 에 비추어 볼 때
Breakdown of Components
| Component | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 에 | Particle meaning "in", "at", "to" |
| 비추어 | From 비추다 (to shine, to illuminate), connective form |
| 볼 때 | "when looking", "when considering" |
Formation Diagram:
[Noun] + 에 + 비추어 + 볼 때
Usage Notes
- Formality: This expression is formal and is commonly used in written texts, formal speeches, news reports, and academic discussions.
- Context: It's appropriate when making formal analyses, evaluations, or judgments based on certain criteria or standards.
3. Comparative Analysis
Comparison with Similar Grammar Points
| Grammar Point | Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| ~와/과 비교하여 | "Compared with/to" | Directly comparing two items or concepts |
| ~을/를 보면 | "Considering" | General consideration or observation |
| ~에 따르면 | "According to" | Quoting a source or reference |
| ~에 의하면 | "Based on" | Similar to ~에 따르면 |
| Differences: |
- ~와/과 비교하여 is used for direct comparisons.
- ~을/를 보면 is less formal and used for general observations.
- ~에 비추어 볼 때 specifically implies evaluation in light of a particular criterion, often with a formal tone.
4. Examples in Context
Example Sentences
- 과거 사례에 비추어 볼 때 이번 결정은 현명합니다.
Gwaggeo sarye-e bichueo bol ttae ibeon gyeoljeong-eun hyeonmyeonghamnida.
Considering past cases, this decision is wise. - 현재 상황에 비추어 볼 때 계획을 수정해야 합니다.
Hyeonjae sanghwang-e bichueo bol ttae gyehoeg-eul sujeonghaeya hamnida.
In light of the current situation, we need to adjust the plan. - 법률에 비추어 볼 때 그의 행동은 문제가 없습니다.
Beomnyul-e bichueo bol ttae geuui haengdong-eun munje-ga eopseumnida.
In comparison to the law, his actions have no problems. - 국제 기준에 비추어 볼 때 우리 제품은 품질이 우수합니다.
Gukje gijun-e bichueo bol ttae uri jaepum-eun pumjil-i usu-hamnida.
Considering international standards, our product is of excellent quality.
Context Variations
- Formal Written: Commonly used in reports, essays, and articles.
- Formal Spoken: Used in presentations, speeches, or news broadcasts.
- Informal Context: Rarely used due to its formal tone.
5. Cultural Notes
Politeness and Formality
- The use of ~에 비추어 볼 때 reflects a high level of formality and is appropriate in professional or academic settings.
- Using this expression demonstrates respect for the subject matter and the audience.
Idiomatic Expressions
- 비추어 보다 can be thought of as "illuminating" a subject by comparing it, which is a common metaphor in Korean for understanding something better.
6. Common Mistakes and Tips
Common Mistakes
- Using in Casual Conversations: Avoid using this expression in casual or informal settings; it may sound awkward or overly formal.
- Misplacing Particles: Ensure that 에 is correctly attached to the noun being used as the standard for comparison.
Tips
- Mnemonic Device: Think of 비추다 (to shine light) as "shedding light" on a situation for better understanding.
- Practice Structure: Remember the pattern [Noun] + 에 비추어 볼 때 to build sentences correctly.
7. Summary and Review
Key Takeaways
- ~에 비추어 볼 때 means "in comparison to", "considering", or "in light of".
- Used to evaluate or judge something based on a particular standard.
- It carries a formal tone suitable for professional or academic contexts.
Quick Recap Quiz
- What is the meaning of ~에 비추어 볼 때?
- Answer: "In comparison to", "considering", or "in light of".
- Is ~에 비추어 볼 때 appropriate for casual conversations?
- Answer: No, it's typically used in formal contexts.
- Create a sentence using ~에 비추어 볼 때.
- Example Answer: 경제 상황에 비추어 볼 때 지출을 줄여야 합니다.
Considering the economic situation, we need to reduce expenses.
- Example Answer: 경제 상황에 비추어 볼 때 지출을 줄여야 합니다.
Feel free to practice by creating your own sentences using ~에 비추어 볼 때 to solidify your understanding!