Processing keyword: ~에 따라 [e ddara] (According to, depends on)

Korean Grammar Point: ~에 따라 [e ddara] (According to, depends on)

Korean Grammar Point: ~에 따라 [e ddara] (According to, depends on)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~에 따라 is used to indicate that something is dependent on or varies according to the condition specified. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Korean to express that a situation or action changes based on a particular factor.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The phrase ~에 따라 translates to "according to" or "depending on." It describes a relationship where the outcome is contingent upon a specific circumstance or condition.
• Structure: The structure typically follows this format:
  • Subject + ~에 따라 + Verb/Object
  • Example: "계획에 따라" (according to the plan)

Formation Diagram

[Situation/Condition] + 에 따라 + [Action/Outcome]
e.g., 
날씨에 따라 (depending on the weather) + 소풍을 간다. (we will go for a picnic)

3. Comparative Analysis

The expression ~에 따라 is often compared with 다른 + noun (depending on other...) or depending on context verbs like 다르다 (to differ).

• Example:
  • ~에 따라:
    • "학생의 나이에 따라 수업이 다르다." (The class differs depending on the student's age.)
  • 다른 + noun:
    • "다른 학생들과 다르게." (Differently than other students.) Nuance: While ~에 따라 directly points out the reliance on a condition, 다른 + noun emphasizes the differences in comparison.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

• Formal Written:

  • 정책에 따라 예산이 변경될 수 있습니다.
    (According to the policy, the budget may be changed.)

• Informal Spoken:

  • 너의 기분에 따라 영화 선택할 거야.
    (I’ll choose the movie depending on your mood.)

• Contextual Usage:

  • 경제 상황에 따라 소비가 줄어들 수 있다.
    (Consumption may decrease, depending on the economic situation.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, adhering to social norms and expectations is significant. Using ~에 따라 reflects sensitivity to these norms as actions or opinions can greatly depend on the context and social hierarchy.

Politeness Levels

The structure itself does not imply politeness, but the verbs or nouns used with it can reflect the level of formality based on the situation and audience.

Idiomatic Expressions

• "상황에 따라" means "depending on the situation."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common Mistake: Confusing ~에 따라 with ~대로 (as per).
  • Tip: Remember that ~에 따라 indicates dependence while ~대로 indicates following or doing something as instructed.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic: Think of "따라" as "following" and remember that it's based on a specific "condition."

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• The phrase ~에 따라 means "depending on" or "according to."
• It indicates that the outcome hinges upon the situation mentioned.
• It's commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~에 따라 mean in English?
2. How would you say "Depending on the weather" in Korean?
3. What is a common mistake when using ~에 따라? Answers:
4. According to / depends on
5. 날씨에 따라
6. Mixing it with ~대로 (to follow).