Processing keyword: ~에 근거하여 [e geungeohayeo] (Based on)

Korean Grammar Point: ~에 근거하여 [e geungeohayeo] (Based on)

Grammar Point: ~에 근거하여 (e geungeohayeo) - Based on

1. Introduction

The expression ~에 근거하여 means "based on" in Korean. It is used to indicate that something is founded on certain information, data, or principles.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

The structure of ~에 근거하여 can be broken down as follows:

• 에 (e): A particle that indicates the location or basis.
• 근거 (geungeo): Means "basis" or "foundation".
• 하여 (hayeo): A verb form that means "to do" or "to make", often used to create phrases indicating action.

Structure

The grammar is structured as follows:

Noun + 에 근거하여

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

This grammar point can be compared with:

• ~을/를 바탕으로 (eul/reul batang-eulo): Meaning "on the basis of," similar but slightly less formal.
• ~에 근거해서 (e geungeohaeseo): A variation that can be used interchangeably but often found in informal contexts.

Differences

• Formality: ~에 근거하여 is more formal than ~을/를 바탕으로.
• Verb Form: ~에 근거하여 indicates completion, while ~에 근거해서 can suggest ongoing actions or conditions.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context:

   • 이 보고서는 최근의 연구에 근거하여 작성되었습니다.
     (This report was prepared based on recent research.)

2. Informal Context:

   • 내 친구는 그 영화를 평론에 근거하여 추천했어.
     (My friend recommended the movie based on the reviews.)

3. Written Context:

   • 법원의 판결은 증거에 근거하여 이루어졌다.
     (The court's ruling was made based on the evidence.)

4. Spoken Context:

   • 우리는 그 지역에 근거하여 여행 계획을 세웠어.
     (We made our travel plans based on that area.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using ~에 근거하여 conveys a level of credibility and seriousness in communication, reflecting Korean social norms where appropriate backing for information is valued. This formality is particularly important in professional, academic, and legal contexts.

Idiomatic Expressions

An expression often used in a serious context is:

• 근거 있는 주장 (geungeo inneun jujang): Meaning "a well-founded claim".

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Confusing ~에 근거하여 with the informal ~에 근거해서 can lead to inappropriate usage in formal settings.

Learning Strategies

To remember the structure, think of it like balancing a scale: the noun is the base, and 근거하여 is what is built on top of it. Hence, if you have a solid foundation (noun), you can make a strong point (근거).

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• Meaning: Used to indicate that something is based on a specific foundation or information.
• Structure: Noun + 에 근거하여.
• Formality: Appropriate for formal situations.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Translate the following into English: 이 데이터에 근거하여 결론을 내리겠습니다.
2. What are two comparable phrases to ~에 근거하여?
3. In what context would you use ~에 근거하여 vs. ~을/를 바탕으로? This concludes the lesson on the grammar point ~에 근거하여.