Processing keyword: ~부터는 [buteoneun] (From now on, since)
Korean Grammar Point: ~부터는 [buteoneun] (From now on, since)
1. Introduction
In this lesson, we'll explore the Korean grammar point ~부터는 (buteoneun), which means "from now on" or "since". This expression is used to emphasize the starting point of an action or state, highlighting a change or new beginning.
2. Core Grammar Explanation
Detailed Explanation
The particle ~부터는 combines ~부터 (meaning "from" or "since") with the topic particle 는. By adding 는, you set ~부터 as the topic of the sentence, emphasizing the starting point of the action or event.
Meaning
- ~부터는: "Starting from...", "From now on...", "Since..."
Structure
[Noun (Time/Place)] + 부터는 + [Action/State]
Formation Diagram
Component | Role | Example |
---|---|---|
Noun (Time/Place) | Starting point (time/place) | 내일 (tomorrow) |
부터 | Particle meaning "from/since" | 부터 |
는 | Topic particle emphasizing "부터" | 는 |
Action/State | The action or state that follows | 공부할 거예요 |
Example Sentence Formation |
내일 + 부터 + 는 + 공부할 거예요.
=> 내일부터는 공부할 거예요.
Translation: "From tomorrow on, I will study."
Visual Aid: Sentence Breakdown
Let's break down an example sentence: 오늘부터는 담배를 끊겠습니다.
- 오늘: today
- 부터: from
- 는: topic particle (emphasizing "from today")
- 담배를 끊겠습니다: I will quit smoking. Translation: "From today on, I will quit smoking."
3. Comparative Analysis
Comparing ~부터는 with ~부터
- ~부터: Simply indicates the starting point without emphasis.
- 어제부터 비가 왔어요.
- "It has been raining since yesterday."
- 어제부터 비가 왔어요.
- ~부터는: Emphasizes the starting point, often implying a change.
- 오늘부터는 일찍 일어날 거예요.
- "From today on, I will wake up early." Nuance Difference:
- 오늘부터는 일찍 일어날 거예요.
- ~부터 states when something starts.
- ~부터는 highlights the starting point as significant, indicating a shift or new intention.
4. Examples in Context
Formal Context
- 이번 주부터는 회의를 매일 하겠습니다.
- Translation: "Starting from this week, we will have meetings daily."
- 다음 달부터는 요금이 인상됩니다.
- Translation: "From next month on, the fees will increase."
Informal Context
- 지금부터는 내가 요리할게.
- Translation: "From now on, I'll cook."
- 내 생일부터는 운동을 시작할 거야.
- Translation: "I'll start exercising from my birthday."
Written Context
- 그 사건 이후부터는 조심하게 되었다.
- Translation: "Since that incident, I became cautious."
- 이 책을 읽고 나서부터는 생각이 바뀌었다.
- Translation: "After reading this book, my thoughts changed."
Spoken Context
- 앞으로는 그런 실수를 하지 않겠습니다.
- Translation: "From now on, I won't make such mistakes."
- 오늘부터는 다이어트할 거예요.
- Translation: "Starting today, I will go on a diet."
5. Cultural Notes
Cultural Relevance
Using ~부터는 can indicate a strong resolution or commitment to change, which reflects the importance of intention and promise in Korean culture. Emphasizing the starting point aligns with expressing determination or acknowledging a significant shift.
Politeness Levels
- Formal Speech: Often used in official announcements or serious commitments.
- 지금부터는 규칙을 엄격히 적용하겠습니다.
- Informal Speech: Used among friends or family when sharing personal decisions.
- 이제부터는 TV를 적게 볼 거야.
Idiomatic Expressions
- 아무리 바빠도 내일부터는 운동해야겠어.
- Translation: "No matter how busy I am, I should exercise from tomorrow on."
6. Common Mistakes and Tips
Error Analysis
- Omitting 는 when emphasis is needed
- Incorrect: 오늘부터 열심히 공부할 거예요.
- Simply states from when the action will start.
- Correct: 오늘부터는 열심히 공부할 거예요.
- Emphasizes the commitment starting today.
- Incorrect: 오늘부터 열심히 공부할 거예요.
- Using ~부터는 with verbs directly
- Incorrect: 일하기 시작부터는 열심히 했어요.
- 부터는 should follow a noun.
- Correct: 일하기 시작한 때부터는 열심히 했어요.
- "From the time I started working, I worked hard."
- Incorrect: 일하기 시작부터는 열심히 했어요.
Learning Strategies
- Remember: 부터 + 는 puts focus on the starting point.
- Practice: Think of changes you want to make and express them using ~부터는.
- Tip: Pair ~부터는 with time expressions for natural usage.
7. Summary and Review
Key Takeaways
- ~부터는 is used to emphasize the starting point of an action or state.
- Combines 부터 ("from/since") with 는 (topic particle).
- Highlights a change, new beginning, or important shift.
- Essential for expressing resolutions or significant decisions.
Quick Recap Quiz
- **What does the particle 는 add to ~부터 in ~부터는?
Answer: It emphasizes the starting point by marking it as the topic. - **Create a sentence using ~부터는 to express starting a new habit.
Example Answer: 내일부터는 매일 책을 읽을 거예요.
Translation: "From tomorrow on, I will read a book every day." - True or False: ~부터는 can be used directly with verbs.
Answer: False. It should follow a noun (time/place), not a verb.
Feel free to review this lesson and practice creating your own sentences using ~부터는 to solidify your understanding!