Korean Grammar Point
~부터 [buteo] (From, starting from)

~부터 [buteo] (From, starting from)

Short explanation:

This is used to express the beginning point of an action, location, or time.

Formation:

Noun/Verb-아/어/여 + 부터

Examples:

내일은 아침 일곱 시부터 수업이 시작되니까 늦지 않게 준비해야 해요.
Naeireun achim ilgop shibuteo sueobi sijakdoenikka neutji anhge junbihaeya haeyo.
The class starts from seven o'clock in the morning tomorrow, so we should prepare so as not to be late.
여행 가방을 정리할 때는 옷부터 시작했어요, 그 다음에는 악세사리를 정리했어요.
Yeohaeng gabangeul jeongrihal ttaeneun otbuteo sijakhaesseoyo, geu daeumeneun aksesarireul jeongrihaesseoyo.
When I organized my travel bags, I started with the clothes, and then I organized the accessories.
이 식당에서는 점심 열두 시부터 오후 세 시까지 점심 메뉴를 판매하고 있어요.
I sikdangesoneun jeomsim yeoldu shibuteo ohu se shikkaji jeomsim menyureul panmaehago isseoyo.
At this restaurant, they sell lunch menus from twelve noon to three in the afternoon.
이번달부터 다음해 초까지 이 프로젝트를 완성해야 해요.
Ibeondalbuteo daeumhae chokkaji i peurojekteureul wanseonghaeya haeyo.
We need to complete this project from this month until the beginning of next year.

Long explanation:

~부터 [buteo] is a commonly used grammar point in Korean that generally indicates the starting point of an action, location, or time. It is equivalent to 'from' in English when used to illustrate the beginning moment, place, action, or status from which an event or situation commences. It's additionally used to list out items or points in no particular order.

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: ~부터 [buteo] (From, starting from)

Korean Grammar Point: ~부터 [buteo] (From, starting from)

Korean Grammar Point: ~부터 [buteo] (From, Starting From)

Introduction

The grammar point ~부터 is used in Korean to indicate the starting point of an action, time, or direction. It is similar to the English word "from." In this lesson, we will explore its form, usage, and additional nuances in various contexts.

Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

  • Meaning: ~부터 indicates the starting point of an action, time, or series of events.

  • Structure:

    • The structure of ~부터 is attached to nouns and can be used in various contexts, typically concerning time or place.
  • Formation Diagram:

    • Noun + 부터
    • Example:
      • 시간부터 (from time)
      • 학교부터 (from school)

Visual Aid

Example Meaning Usage Context
오늘부터 (oneul-buteo) From today Time
부산부터 (Busan-buteo) From Busan Place
8시부터 (8si-buteo) From 8 o’clock Time

Comparative Analysis

~부터 can be compared with ~까지 [kkaji], which means "until" or "up to." While ~부터 marks the starting point, ~까지 marks the endpoint.

  • Example:
    • ~부터: "저는 내일부터 일할 거예요." (I will work from tomorrow.)
    • ~까지: "저는 다음 주까지 공부할 거예요." (I will study until next week.)

Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  1. Formal:

    • 오늘부터 수업이 시작됩니다.
      • (The class starts from today.)
  2. Informal:

    • 너는 언제부터 나랑 공부할 거야?
      • (When are you going to study with me from?)
  3. Written:

    • 이 프로젝트는 2023년부터 진행될 예정입니다.
      • (This project is scheduled to begin from 2023.)
  4. Spoken:

    • 나는 금요일부터 여행이야.
      • (I have a trip starting from Friday.)

Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Understanding the use of ~부터 is important in Korean culture because it indicates planning and organization, which are highly valued in both personal and professional settings.

Levels of Politeness

When using ~부터, it is essential to match the politeness level of your sentence to your audience. For example, use formal language when speaking to superiors or in formal settings.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • "내일부터" (from tomorrow) is frequently used in informal conversations among friends to indicate a change that will take place soon.

Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  1. Incorrect Use:

    • Using ~부터 without a clear noun.
      • Example Mistake: "이제부터" (from now) should be used appropriately in context.
  2. Misplaced Structure:

    • Failing to follow it with a noun or beginning of an action correctly.

Learning Strategies

  • To remember that ~부터 indicates a starting point, you can think of “buteo” as “beginning” in English. This can help create a mental link to "from."

Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • The grammar point ~부터 is used to indicate the starting point of an action, time, or direction.
  • It can be applied in various contexts (formal, informal, spoken, written).
  • ~부터 is different from ~까지, which indicates an endpoint.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. How do you say "from tomorrow" in Korean?
    • Answer: 내일부터 (naeilbuteo)
  2. What is the opposite of ~부터?
    • Answer: ~까지 (kkaji)
  3. Is ~부터 more formal or informal?
    • Answer: It can be used in both contexts depending on accompanying words. By understanding and practicing ~부터, learners can enhance their fluency in Korean by accurately expressing starting points in conversation and writing.
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Public Alpha version Open Source (GitHub). This site is currently undergoing active development. You may (will) encounter bugs, inconsistencies, or limited functionality. Lots of sentences might not sound natural. We are progressively addressing these issues with native speakers.


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