Processing keyword: ~만이 아니다 [mani anida] (Not only)

Korean Grammar Point: ~만이 아니다 [mani anida] (Not only)

Grammar Point: ~만이 아니다 (mani anida) - Not only

1. Introduction

The expression ~만이 아니다 is used to convey the idea of "not only" something, emphasizing that there is more or that additional factors are involved. It is a useful way to include multiple elements in a sentence.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The phrase indicates that the subject is not limited to just one particular aspect, item, or characteristic.

• Structure: The structure typically follows this pattern:

  Noun + 만이 아니다

  In the case of verbs or adjectives used in the same context, they may be transformed into nominalized forms (e.g., using the verb stem).

Formation Diagram

Subject + (이/가) + Noun + 만이 아니다

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Expressions

• ~뿐만 아니라 (ppunman anira): This also means "not only... but also," but it’s used when listing additional items or conditions.
• Difference: While ~만이 아니다 can be used more flexibly with nouns or nominalized verbs/adjectives, ~뿐만 아니라 is typically followed by an additional sentence pattern.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

Formal Context:

1. 이 연구는 학생만이 아니다. (This research is not only for students.)
2. 이 영화는 흥미롭고 재미있을 만이 아니다. (This movie is not only interesting but also fun.) Informal Context:
3. 그 사람은 친구만이 아니야. (That person is not just a friend.)
4. 오늘은 바쁘지만 재미있을 만이 아니야. (Today is not only busy but also not boring.) Written Context:
5. 이 정책은 시민만이 아니다, 외국인도 포함된다. (This policy does not concern only citizens; it also includes foreigners.)
6. 나는 한국어를 잘하는 사람이 되고 싶다. 학습만이 아니다. 노력도 필요하다. (I want to become someone who speaks Korean well. It’s not only about studying; effort is also necessary.) Spoken Context:
7. 그녀는 학생만이 아니야, 선생님이기도 해. (She is not only a student; she is also a teacher.)
8. 이 제품은 가격이 저렴할 만이 아니다, 품질도 좋아. (This product is not just cheap; its quality is also good.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean society, it’s common to convey additional qualities or traits that a person or a situation may possess. Using ~만이 아니다 emphasizes thoroughness and comprehensiveness, aligning with the Korean values of inclusivity and multifactored perspectives.

Idiomatic Expressions

• "성공만이 아니다." (Not only success.) - Often used to imply that there are other important factors in life beyond just achieving success.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Confusing ~만이 아니다 with ~뿐만 아니라, leading to incorrect sentence structures.
• Correction: Remember that ~만이 아니다 can stand alone without needing another clause following it, while ~뿐만 아니라 requires additional information.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of "only" as a door; ~만이 아니다 opens the door to more possibilities beyond what’s indicated.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• The expression ~만이 아니다 means "not only" and is used to indicate that there is more than one aspect to a subject.
• It is widely applicable across various contexts, from formal writing to casual conversation.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Translate: "이 차는 가격이 비쌀 만이 아니다." (This car is not only expensive.)
2. Identify if the following is correct: "그녀는 친구뿐만 아니라 나도 좋아해." (She likes not only friends but also me.) [Correct] Feel free to ask questions for further clarification!