Processing keyword: ~도록 하다 [dorok hada] (To try to, to make sure to)
Korean Grammar Point: ~도록 하다 [dorok hada] (To try to, to make sure to)
1. Introduction
The Korean grammar pattern ~도록 하다 is a versatile expression used to indicate making an effort to do something or ensuring that something happens. It often translates to "to try to" or "to make sure to" in English. This grammar point is essential for forming polite requests, giving instructions, or expressing one's determination to accomplish a task.
2. Core Grammar Explanation
Meaning
- ~도록 하다 is used to:
- Express an intention to make an effort to perform an action.
- Give polite instructions or commands.
- Ensure that a particular action is carried out.
Structure
The basic structure of ~도록 하다 is:
[Verb Stem] + 도록 하다
- Verb Stem: The base form of the verb with the ending -다 removed.
Formation Diagram
| Component | Example | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Verb (Infinitive) | 가다 (to go) | Base verb |
| Verb Stem | 가 | Remove -다 from 가다 |
| + 도록 하다 | 가도록 하다 | Attach 도록 하다 to verb stem |
Conjugation Examples
| Infinitive Verb | Verb Stem | + 도록 하다 | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 먹다 (to eat) | 먹 | 먹도록 하다 | Try to eat / Make sure to eat |
| 공부하다 (to study) | 공부하 | 공부하도록 하다 | Try to study / Make sure to study |
| 듣다 (to listen) | 듣 | 듣도록 하다 | Try to listen / Make sure to listen |
3. Comparative Analysis
Comparing ~도록 하다 with Similar Grammar Points
~려고 하다 (To intend to)
- Meaning: Indicates an intention or plan to do something.
- Usage: Focuses on the subject's own intention.
~도록 하다
- Meaning: Emphasizes making an effort or ensuring an action is completed.
- Usage: Often used when advising or instructing someone.
Comparison Table
Grammar Pattern Meaning Example Translation ~려고 하다 Intend to 집에 가려고 해요. I plan to go home. ~도록 하다 Try to / Make sure 집에 가도록 하세요. Please make sure to go home.
4. Examples in Context
Sentence Examples
Formal Situations
- 회의 시간에 늦지 않도록 하세요.
- Please make sure not to be late for the meeting.
- 건강을 위해 매일 운동하도록 합시다.
- Let's try to exercise every day for our health.
Informal Situations
- 내일 일찍 일어나도록 해.
- Try to wake up early tomorrow.
- 약속을 잊지 않도록 하자.
- Let's make sure not to forget the appointment.
Written Context
- 학생들은 규칙을 잘 지키도록 합니다.
- Students make sure to follow the rules well.
- 환경 보호를 위해 노력하도록 하겠습니다.
- I will try to make efforts to protect the environment.
Spoken Context
- 길을 조심해서 건너도록 해요.
- Please make sure to cross the street carefully.
- 이 문서를 오늘까지 제출하도록 하세요.
- Please make sure to submit this document by today.
5. Cultural Notes
Cultural Relevance
- Politeness Levels: In Korean culture, giving instructions or commands requires careful consideration of the listener's status. Using ~도록 하다 allows the speaker to give directives politely.
- Collective Responsibility: Phrases like 노력하도록 합시다 (Let's try to make an effort) reflect the communal aspect of Korean society.
Idiomatic Expressions
- 잠을 충분히 자도록 하세요.
- Make sure to get enough sleep.
- This emphasizes the importance of health and well-being in Korean culture.
6. Common Mistakes and Tips
Error Analysis
- Using the Infinitive Form Instead of Verb Stem
- Incorrect: 먹다도록 하세요.
- Correct: 먹도록 하세요.
- Always remove -다 to form the verb stem before adding 도록 하다.
- **Confusing ~도록 하다 with ~도록
- ~도록 alone means "so that" or "in order to," which can change the sentence meaning.
- Example:
- 공부하도록 하세요. (Please make sure to study.)
- 공부하도록 열심히 해야 해요. (You have to work hard so that you can study.)
Learning Strategies
- Mnemonic Tip: Think of 도록 하다 as setting something "to do" — you're programming yourself or others to ensure an action is done.
- Practice: Create sentences using daily activities to become familiar with the structure.
7. Summary and Review
Key Takeaways
- ~도록 하다 is used to express trying to do something or making sure an action is performed.
- It is formed by attaching 도록 하다 to the verb stem.
- Useful for polite instructions, suggestions, and expressing determination.
Quick Recap Quiz
- Fill in the blank: Please make sure to finish the work.
일을 끝내______ 하세요.- Answer: 일을 끝내도록 하세요.
- True or False: ~도록 하다 can be used to express one's intention or plan to do something.
- Answer: False. (~도록 하다 is for making an effort or ensuring an action, whereas ~려고 하다 expresses intention.)
- Correct the mistake: 내일 만나도록 해다.
- Answer: 내일 만나도록 해.
Feel free to practice by creating your own sentences using ~도록 하다 to reinforce your understanding of this grammar point!