Processing keyword: ~도록 하다 [dorok hada] (Make/ensure that)

Korean Grammar Point: ~도록 하다 [dorok hada] (Make/ensure that)

1. Introduction

In Korean, ~도록 하다 is a versatile grammar structure used to instruct, suggest, or ensure that an action is carried out. It's a helpful expression for giving advice, making recommendations, or setting rules. This lesson will delve into the usage of ~도록 하다, helping you incorporate it naturally into your Korean conversations.

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2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

~도록 하다 is used to:

• Instruct or advise someone to do something.
• Ensure that an action is taken.
• Express intention to make something happen.

Structure

To form this expression:

[Verb Stem] + 도록 하다

Formation Diagram

Component	Meaning
Verb Stem	Base form of the action verb
도록	So that, in order to
하다	To do

Conjugation Examples

Verb (Dictionary Form)	Verb Stem	+ 도록 하다	Meaning
가다 (to go)	가	가도록 하다	Make sure to go
먹다 (to eat)	먹	먹도록 하다	Ensure that (someone) eats
공부하다 (to study)	공부하	공부하도록 하다	Make sure to study

Usage Notes

• Politeness Levels: Adjust the ending of 하다 to match the required formality.
  • 하도록 합니다 (Formal polite)
  • 하도록 해요 (Polite)
  • 하도록 해 (Informal)
• Often used in imperative sentences for giving instructions.

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3. Comparative Analysis

~도록 하다 vs. ~게 하다

While both expressions are used to make someone do something, they have subtle differences.

• ~도록 하다: Focuses on ensuring an action is done; more about suggestion or instruction.
• ~게 하다: Implies causing or allowing someone to do something; can indicate permission or making someone do something.

Grammar Point	Usage	Example
~도록 하다	Suggesting/Ensuring an action	일찍 일어나도록 하세요. Make sure to wake up early.
~게 하다	Making/Letting someone do something	아이를 놀게 했어요. I let the child play.

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4. Examples in Context

Formal Situations

1. 안전벨트를 꼭 매도록 하십시오.
   • Please make sure to wear your seatbelt.
2. 회의 자료를 준비하도록 하겠습니다.
   • I will ensure to prepare the meeting materials.

Informal Situations

1. 늦지 않도록 해.
   • Make sure not to be late.
2. 건강을 위해 운동하도록 하자.
   • Let's make sure to exercise for our health.

Written Context

1. 학생들은 도서관 이용 규칙을 준수하도록 합니다.
   • Students must ensure they comply with the library rules.
2. 환경 보호를 위해 쓰레기를 분리수거하도록 합시다.
   • Let's make sure to separate waste for environmental protection.

Spoken Context

1. 제가 약속을 잊지 않도록 할게요.
   • I'll make sure not to forget our appointment.
2. 즐거운 시간을 보낼 수 있도록 하겠습니다.
   • I will ensure that you have a good time.

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5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• Collectivism: In Korean culture, there's an emphasis on group harmony and cooperation. Using ~도록 하다 can reflect a considerate way of giving instructions or suggestions without sounding too direct.
• Hierarchy and Politeness: Adjusting the level of politeness when using ~도록 하다 is important in respecting social hierarchy.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

• Formal Polite: Used with superiors, elders, or in formal settings.
  • 시간을 지키도록 하십시오.
    • Please ensure you are punctual.
• Informal Polite: Used among peers or in casual settings.
  • 어디 가지 않도록 해요.
    • Make sure not to go anywhere.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 잠들지 않도록 하다
  • Make sure not to fall asleep.
• 실수하지 않도록 하다
  • Ensure not to make mistakes.

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6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Using ~도록 하다 with adjectives instead of action verbs.
  • Incorrect: 행복하도록 하세요.
  • Correct: 행복해지도록 하세요. (Make sure to become happy.)
• Mistake: Neglecting to adjust the politeness level.
  • Using informal speech in a formal context can be seen as rude.

Learning Strategies

• Association: Link 도록 with "to make sure" to remember its function.
• Practice Forming Sentences: Create sentences using common verbs to get comfortable with the structure.
• Listen and Repeat: Pay attention to native speakers using ~도록 하다 in conversations, dramas, or songs.

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7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~도록 하다 is used to instruct or ensure an action is performed.
• It's formed by adding 도록 하다 to the verb stem.
• Adjust the level of formality by changing the ending of 하다.
• Commonly used in various contexts and essential for giving polite instructions.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Fill in the blank: "Please make sure to finish the report." 보고서를 완성_________.

Answer

보고서를 완성하도록 하세요.

2. **True or False:** **~도록 하다** can be used with adjectives.

Answer

False. It is typically used with action verbs.

3. **Translate to Korean:** "Let's make sure not to forget."

Answer

잊지 않도록 하자.

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By mastering ~도록 하다, you'll enhance your ability to give considerate advice and instructions in Korean, reflecting both linguistic accuracy and cultural awareness.

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