Processing keyword: ~도록 하다 [dorok hada] (Make/ensure that)

Korean Grammar Point: ~도록 하다 [dorok hada] (Make/ensure that)

Grammar Point: ~도록 하다 [dorok hada] (Make/ensure that)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~도록 하다 is used to indicate that someone makes an effort or ensures that something happens. It emphasizes the intention or the action taken to achieve an outcome.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The phrase ~도록 하다 translates to "to make (someone/something) ensure (that)..." or "to get (someone/something) to (do something)...". It reflects a commitment to fulfill a task or condition.

Structure

1. Verb Stem + 도록 하다
   • Example: 가다 (to go) → 가도록 하다 (to make (someone/something) go)
2. Noun + (이/가) + 도록 하다
   • Example: 숙제 (homework) + 을 → 숙제를 하도록 하다 (to make someone do homework)

Formation Diagram

[Verb/Noun] + 도록 하다 
               |
            Shows intention 

3. Comparative Analysis

• Similar Grammar Points:
  • -게 하다: This also indicates making someone do something but is more passive.
    • Example: 공부하다 → 공부하게 하다 (to make (someone) study)
  • -도록 is more directive and focused on outcomes.

Key Differences:

• -도록 하다 emphasizes intention and effort to achieve a result, while -게 하다 is simply about causing someone to do something without the same emphasis on the method or intention.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• Politeness Levels: The formality of the sentence can significantly affect its reception. In professional or formal contexts, using a respectful tone (like ~겠습니다) is important.

Idiomatic Expressions

• Example: "더 열심히 하도록 할게" translates to "I will make an effort to work harder," reflecting a personal commitment.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Frequent Errors: Learners often confuse ~도록 하다 with -게 하다, leading to sentences that lack clarity about intention.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember that "돌" (in "도록") sounds like "do," which can help recall that it relates to ensuring that something is done.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~도록 하다 expresses a commitment to ensure that an action takes place.
• It is formed by combining a verb stem or a noun with 도록 하다.
• It is different from -게 하다 in terms of emphasis on intention and the act of causing an action.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~도록 하다 mean?
2. How do you form sentences using this grammar point?
3. What is the key difference between ~도록 하다 and -게 하다? Use this guide to deepen your understanding of ~도록 하다 and how it is applied in everyday communication in Korean!