Processing keyword: ~도록 하다 [dorok hada] (Make sure, see to it that)

Korean Grammar Point: ~도록 하다 [dorok hada] (Make sure, see to it that)

Grammar Point: ~도록 하다 [dorok hada]

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~도록 하다 is commonly used in Korean to express the intention or effort to ensure that something happens or is done. It translates to "make sure that" or "see to it that" in English.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• The structure of ~도록 하다 is composed of two parts:
  • -도록: This is the connective form of the verb that expresses the purpose or result of an action.
  • 하다: This is a verb which means "to do". When combined, ~도록 하다 conveys the idea of taking action to make sure that a certain outcome occurs.

Meaning

• Purpose: To denote an intention to ensure that an action happens.
• Structure:
  • Verb stem + 도록 하다
  • Example: 가다 (to go) + 도록 하다 → 가도록 하다 (to make sure to go)

Formation Diagram

[Verb Stem] + 도록 하다
          ↳ (indicates purpose)

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

1. -게 하다: This construction also indicates making someone do something, but it is more direct and often involves direct control over another person's actions.

   • Example: "공부하게 하다" (to make [someone] study).

2. -도록 on its own can also imply purpose but lacks the emphasis on the intention that "하다" brings.

   • Example: "그를 서두르도록" (to make him hurry). While both ~도록 and ~도록 하다 emphasize making something happen, ~도록 하다 has a more personal touch, indicating a personal commitment to ensure the action takes place.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

• Formal:

  • 회의에 늦지 않도록 하세요.
  • (Please make sure not to be late for the meeting.)

• Informal:

  • 내일 시간에 맞춰서 오도록 해.
  • (Make sure to come on time tomorrow.)

• Written:

  • 학생들이 자료를 철저히 조사하도록 하라.
  • (Make sure that the students thoroughly research the material.)

• Spoken:

  • 숙제 꼭 하도록 해!
  • (Be sure to do your homework!)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, ensuring others fulfill their responsibilities is a common societal expectation. The use of ~도록 하다 reflects this cultural nuance, where one might express concern or a commitment to making sure that others do not miss important tasks or obligations.

Idiomatic Expressions

• “확인하도록 하다” (to make sure to verify) - Often used in business contexts to emphasize confirmation of details.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Using ~도록 하다 without a clear subject.
  • Incorrect: "공부 하도록." (Make sure to study.)
  • Correct: "그가 공부하도록 하다." (See to it that he studies.)

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember it by the phrase "make sure that" - both phrases have a sense of responsibility tied to them.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• Meaning: ~도록 하다 means "to ensure that something happens."
• Structure: Verb stem + 도록 하다.
• Usage: Utilize it in contexts where commitment to actions is necessary.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~도록 하다 translate to in English?
2. Give an example of a sentence using ~도록 하다 in informal speech.
3. How does ~도록 하다 differ from -게 하다? Feel free to review this grammar point and test your understanding with the quiz questions provided!