Processing keyword: ~도록 하다 [dorok hada] (Make sure that, ensure that)

Korean Grammar Point: ~도록 하다 [dorok hada] (Make sure that, ensure that)

Grammar Point: ~도록 하다 [dorok hada]

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~도록 하다 is commonly used in Korean to express the idea of "making sure that" or "ensuring that." It emphasizes the speaker's intention to ensure that certain actions are completed or that certain conditions are met.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

The structure of ~도록 하다 consists of two parts:

• 도록 [dorok]: This particle comes from the verb "시키다" which means "to make" or "to cause." Here, it indicates the intention or purpose of an action.
• 하다 [hada]: This verb means "to do" and is used in combination with other verbs to express that action.

Structure

The basic formation is as follows:

Verb Stem + 도록 하다

Formation Diagram

[Verb Stem] + 도록 + 하다
      ↓
 "to make sure that [Verb]"

3. Comparative Analysis

~도록 하다 is similar to other expressions used to indicate intention or purpose, such as:

• -게 하다 [ge hada]: This means "to make (someone do something)" but focuses more on the influence over others.
• -게 만들다 [ge mandeulda]: This phrase translates to "to make (someone) (do something)" but implies an inducement rather than ensuring.

Differences

• ~도록 하다 emphasizes making sure something happens, while -게 하다 and -게 만들다 focus more on causing someone else to perform an action.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context
   • 한국어 수업이 끝나도록 합시다.
   • (Hangug-eo sueob-i kkeutnadorok hapsida.)
   • "Let's make sure that the Korean class finishes."
2. Informal Context
   • 숙제를 다 맞춰서 제출하도록 해.
   • (Sukjaereul da majchwoseo jaechul-dorok hae.)
   • "Make sure to complete all the homework before submitting."
3. Written Context
   • 이 프로젝트가 제시간에 끝나도록 할 것입니다.
   • (I peurojekteuga jesigan-e kkeutnadorok hal geos-imnida.)
   • "We will ensure that this project finishes on time."
4. Spoken Context
   • 방이 깨끗하도록 청소해 줘.
   • (Bang-i kkaekkeuthadorok cheongsohae jwo.)
   • "Make sure the room is clean, please."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, it is common to emphasize the importance of ensuring that tasks are completed effectively and on time. Using ~도록 하다 reflects a sense of responsibility and accountability.

Levels of Politeness

• Using -도록 하다 with formal language will reflect respect and consideration, especially in professional or formal settings.

Idiomatic Expressions

• There are no widely recognized idioms that specifically use this grammar structure, but many expressions convey the sense of responsibility similar to "making sure" or "ensuring."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Learners may confuse ~도록 하다 with simply using 하다 on its own, missing the nuance of intention or assurance.
• It’s also common to misplace verbs, leading to sentences that don’t convey the intended meaning.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember "Do to ensure that" as a way to connect the meaning of ~도록 하다 to its usage.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~도록 하다 means "to make sure that" or "to ensure that."
• It is used to emphasize the intention behind an action.
• The structure combines a verb stem with 도록 하다.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~도록 하다 mean?
2. What is the basic structure of this grammar point?
3. How does ~도록 하다 differ from -게 하다?

   Use these questions to reinforce your understanding of ~도록 하다 and its proper usage in Korean!